Skip to main content

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation

The goal of the Shock, Organic Dysfunction and Resuscitation Research Group (SODIR) is comprehensive, innovative research into the areas of shock, acute respiratory failure, acute kidney failure, organic dysfunction, resuscitation and critical patient monitoring. In addition, the research group has a special interest in applying artificial intelligence as an instrument to find innovative solutions for critical patients.

Team

Cedron Prieto, Sergio

Cedron Prieto, Sergio

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Cristina Martin Rodriguez

Cristina Martin Rodriguez

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Daniel Martinez Gonzalez

Daniel Martinez Gonzalez

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
David Salomon Perez Diaz

David Salomon Perez Diaz

Read more
Diez Poch, Mónica

Diez Poch, Mónica

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Dominguez Gascon, Alba

Dominguez Gascon, Alba

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Cedron Prieto, Sergio

Cedron Prieto, Sergio

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Cristina Martin Rodriguez

Cristina Martin Rodriguez

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Daniel Martinez Gonzalez

Daniel Martinez Gonzalez

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
David Salomon Perez Diaz

David Salomon Perez Diaz

Read more
Diez Poch, Mónica

Diez Poch, Mónica

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Dominguez Gascon, Alba

Dominguez Gascon, Alba

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more

Publications

Antifungal prophylaxis with nebulized amphotericin-B in solid-organ transplant recipients with severe COVID-19: a retrospective observational study.

PMID: 37180450
Journal: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Year: 2023
Reference: Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 Apr 27;13:1165236. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1165236. eCollection 2023.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Bodro, Marta; Carbonell, Irene; Carratala, Jordi; Castel-Lavilla, Maria Angeles; Daniel Gumucio, Victor; Fava, Alex; Gonzalez-Costello, Jose; Lacasa, Judith Sacanell; Len, Oscar; Llado, Laura et al.
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1165236

Delivery Systems in Ocular Retinopathies: The Promising Future of Intravitreal Hydrogels as Sustained-Release Scaffolds.

PMID: 37242726
Journal: Pharmaceutics
Year: 2023
Reference: Pharmaceutics. 2023 May 12;15(5):1484. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051484.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Review in international publication
Authors: Arango, Diego; Clark, Simon J; Duran-Lara, Esteban F; Ferrer, Roser; Guerrero, Marcelo; Marican, Adolfo; Rafael, Diana; Sarmento, Bruno; Schwartz, Simo Jr et al.
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051484

A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study.

PMID: 37328754
Journal: RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
Year: 2023
Reference: Respir Res. 2023 Jun 17;24(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02462-x.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Anon, Jose M; Barbe, Ferran; Barbera, Carmen; Belmonte, Thalia; Benitez, Ivan D; Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F; Bustamante-Munguira, Elena; Caballero, Jesus; Carbonell, Nieves; Ceccato, Adrian et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s12931-023-02462-x

Anxiety and depression played a central role in the COVID-19 mental distress: A network analysis.

PMID: 37336249
Journal: JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Year: 2023
Reference: J Affect Disord. 2023 Jun 17:S0165-0327(23)00799-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.034.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Alonso, Jordi; Amigo, Franco; Anmella, Gerard; Carreras, Bernat; De Prisco, Michele; Ferrer, Montse; Fico, Giovanna; Fortea, Adriana; Fortea, Lydia; Garcia-Mieres, Helena et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.034

Hemoadsorption for severe MIS-C in critically ill children, should we consider it as a therapeutic opportunity?

PMID: 35822878
Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
Year: 2022
Reference: Int J Artif Organs. 2022 Jul 13:3913988221111179. doi: 10.1177/03913988221111179.
Impact factor: 1.595
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Ferrer, Ricard, Francalanci, Paola, Ammirati, Antonio, Palma, Paolo, Cecchetti, Corrado, Ruiz Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Lorenzetti, Giulia, Severini, Flavia, Markowich, Anna Hermine, Bottari, Gabriella et al.
DOI: 10.1177/03913988221111179

Major candidate variables to guide personalised treatment with steroids in critically ill patients with COVID-19: CIBERESUCICOVID study.

PMID: 35727348
Journal: INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2022
Reference: Intensive Care Med. 2022 Jul;48(7):850-864. doi: 10.1007/s00134-022-06726-w. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
Impact factor: 17.44
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Riera, Jordi, Torres, Antoni, Motos, Ana, Cilloniz, Catia, Ceccato, Adrian, Fernandez-Barat, Laia, Gabarrus, Albert, Bermejo-Martin, Jesus, Ferrer, Ricard, Fernandez, Carmen Eulalia Martinez et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-022-06726-w

ECMO in ARDS: Key points of indication criteria and management.

PMID: 35725955
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2022
Reference: Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2022 Jun 17. pii: S2173-5727(22)00100-X. doi: 10.1016/j.medine.2022.05.008.
Impact factor: 2.491
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Riera, J et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medine.2022.05.008

Prognostic implications of comorbidity patterns in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A multicenter, observational study.

PMID: 35655660
Journal: The Lancet regional health. Europe
Year: 2022
Reference: Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 May 29;18:100422. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100422. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Impact factor: 0
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Boado Varela, Maria Victoria, Suarez-Sipmann, Fernando, Pozo-Laderas, Juan Carlos, Sole-Violan, Jordi, Nieto, Maite, Novo, Mariana Andrea, Barberan, Jose, Amaya Villar, Rosario, Garnacho-Montero, Jose, Garcia-Garmendia, Jose Luis et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100422

Changes in Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch Associated With Inhaled Nitric Oxide in a Patient with Pneumonia That Met Criteria for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

PMID: 34970017
Journal: ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGIA
Year: 2021
Reference: Arch Bronconeumol. 2021 Dec;57(12):764. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2020.03.003. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
Impact factor: 4.872
Publication type: Letter or abstract
Authors: Sanchez-Corral, Anna, Garcia-de-Acilu, Marina, Santafe, Manel, Roca, Oriol et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2020.03.003

Correction to: The evolution of the ventilatory ratio is a prognostic factor in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 ARDS patients.

PMID: 34920738
Journal: CRITICAL CARE
Year: 2021
Reference: Crit Care. 2021 Dec 17;25(1):435. doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03849-2.
Impact factor: 9.097
Publication type: Letter or abstract
Authors: Lopez Messa, Juan, Blandino Ortiz, Aaron, Bustamante-Munguira, Elena, Caballero, Jesus, Carbajales, Cristina, Carbonell, Nieves, Catalan-Gonzalez, Mercedes, Galban, Cristobal, Gumucio-Sanguino, Victor D, de la Torre, Maria Del Carmen et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-021-03849-2

JAK2-STAT Epigenetically Regulates Tolerized Genes in Monocytes in the First Encounter With Gram-Negative Bacterial Endotoxins in Sepsis.

PMID: 34867954
Journal: Frontiers in Immunology
Year: 2021
Reference: Front Immunol. 2021 Nov 17;12:734652. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.734652. eCollection 2021.
Impact factor: 7.561
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Morante-Palacios, Octavio, Lorente-Sorolla, Clara, Ciudad, Laura, Calafell-Segura, Josep, Garcia-Gomez, Antonio, Catala-Moll, Francesc, Ruiz-Sanmartin, Adolfo, Martinez-Gallo, Monica, Ferrer, Ricard, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos et al.
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.734652

Corticosteroid treatment and mortality in mechanically ventilated COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients: a multicentre cohort study.

PMID: 34825976
Journal: Annals of Intensive Care
Year: 2021
Reference: Ann Intensive Care. 2021 Nov 26;11(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s13613-021-00951-0.
Impact factor: 6.925
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Moreno, Gerard, Carbonell, Raquel, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Sole-Violan, Jordi, Correig I Fraga, Eudald, Gomez, Josep, Ruiz-Botella, Manuel, Trefler, Sandra, Bodi, Maria, Murcia Paya, Josefa et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s13613-021-00951-0

International variation in the management of severe COVID-19 patients.

PMID: 32758266
Journal: CRITICAL CARE
Year: 2020
Reference: Crit Care. 2020 Aug 5;24(1):486. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03194-w.
Impact factor: 6.407
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Azoulay, Elie, de Waele, Jan, Ferrer, Ricard, Staudinger, Thomas, Borkowska, Marta, Povoa, Pedro, Iliopoulou, Katerina, Artigas, Antonio, Schaller, Stefan J, Shankar-Hari, Manu et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03194-w

Naturally occurring SARS-CoV-2 gene deletions close to the spike S1/S2 cleavage site in the viral quasispecies of COVID19 patients.

PMID: 32752979
Journal: Emerging Microbes & Infections
Year: 2020
Reference: Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):1900-1911. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1806735.
Impact factor: 5.776
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Almirante, Benito, Esteban, Juan Ignacio, Pumarola, Tomas, Anton, Andres, Quer, Josep, Ferrer, Ricard, Campins, Magda, Martin, Maria Carmen, Quer, Susanna, Andres, Cristina et al.
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1806735

Cardiac tamponade as a cause of cardiac arrest in severe COVID-19 pneumonia.

PMID: 32702395
Journal: RESUSCITATION
Year: 2020
Reference: Resuscitation. 2020 Oct;155:1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.07.008. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
Impact factor: 4.215
Publication type: Letter or abstract
Authors: Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Camon, Luis Chiscano, Ruiz, Daniel, Lacasa, Judit Sacanell, Serra, Eduard Argudo, Casals, Francesc Xavier Nuvials, Ferrer, Ricard et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.07.008

The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Basic/Translational Science Research Priorities.

PMID: 32697495
Journal: CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2020
Reference: Crit Care Med. 2020 Aug;48(8):1217-1232. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004408.
Impact factor: 7.414
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Deutschman, Clifford S, Hellman, Judith, Ferrer Roca, Ricard, De Backer, Daniel, Coopersmith, Craig M et al.
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004408

Effect of Pressure Support vs T-Piece Ventilation Strategies During Spontaneous Breathing Trials on Successful Extubation Among Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

PMID: 31184740
Journal: JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Year: 2019
Reference: JAMA. 2019 Jun 11;321(22):2175-2182. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.7234.
Impact factor: 51.273
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Lopez, Alexandra, de la Torre, Maria-Carmen, Keough, Elena, Arauzo, Vanesa, Hermosa, Cecilia, Sanchez, Carmen, Tizon, Ana, Tenza, Eva, Laborda, Cesar, Cabanes, Sara et al.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.7234

Plasma interleukin-6 concentration for the diagnosis of sepsis in critically ill adults.

PMID: 31038735
Journal: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Year: 2019
Reference: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Apr 30;4:CD011811. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011811.pub2.
Impact factor: 7.755
Publication type: Review in international publication
Authors: Molano Franco, Daniel, Arevalo-Rodriguez, Ingrid, Roque I Figuls, Marta, Montero Oleas, Nadia G, Nuvials, Xavier, Zamora, Javier et al.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011811.pub2

Polymerase Chain Reaction Versus Blood Culture to Detect Candida Species in High-Risk Patients with Suspected Invasive Candidiasis: The MICAFEM Study.

PMID: 31127539
Journal: Infectious diseases and therapy
Year: 2019
Reference: Infect Dis Ther. 2019 Sep;8(3):429-444. doi: 10.1007/s40121-019-0248-z. Epub 2019 May 24.
Impact factor: 0
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Nieto, Mercedes, Robles, Juan Carlos, Causse, Manuel, Gutierrez, Leticia, Cruz Perez, Maria, Ferrer, Ricard, Xercavins, Mariona, Herrero, Eugenio, Sirvent, Elia, Fernandez, Cristina et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s40121-019-0248-z

Application of a mindfulness program among healthcare professionals in an intensive care unit: Effect on burnout, empathy and self-compassion.

PMID: 29544729
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2019
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2019 May;43(4):207-216. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
Impact factor: 1.982
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Gracia Gozalo, R M, Ferrer Tarres, J M, Ayora Ayora, A, Alonso Herrero, M, Amutio Kareaga, A, Ferrer Roca, R et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2018.02.005

Clinical characteristics and outcome of lung transplant recipients with respiratory isolation of Corynebacterium spp.

PMID: 29793964
Journal: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Year: 2018
Reference: J Clin Microbiol. 2018 Jul 26;56(8). pii: JCM.00142-18. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00142-18. Print 2018 Aug.
Impact factor: 4.054
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Len, Oscar, Teresa Martin-Gomez, Maria, Baroja, Aida, Berastegui, Cristina, Deu, Maria, Sacanell, Judith, Roman, Antonio, Gavalda, Joan, Los-Arcos, Ibai et al.
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00142-18

"Do not do" recommendations of the working groups of the Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC) for the management of critically ill patients.

PMID: 29789183
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2018
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2018 Oct;42(7):425-443. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 May 20.
Impact factor: 1.755
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Fuset Cabanes, M P, Terceros Almanza, L J, Nuvials Casals, X, Baldira Martinez de Irujo, J, Serrano Lazaro, A, Sanchez-Izquierdo Riera, J A, de Haro Lopez, C, Ballesteros Sanz, M A, Gonzalez de Molina Ortiz, F J, Gordo Vidal, F et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2018.04.001

Prevalence and risk factors related to haloperidol use for delirium in adult intensive care patients: the multinational AID-ICU inception cohort study.

PMID: 29767323
Journal: INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2018
Reference: Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jul;44(7):1081-1089. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5204-y. Epub 2018 May 16.
Impact factor: 15.008
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Nydahl, Peter, Schandl, Anna, Woien, Hilden, Citerio, Giuseppe, van den Boogaard, Mark, Hastbacka, Johanna, Haenggi, Matthias, Colpaert, Kirsten, Rose, Louise, Barbateskovic, Marija et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5204-y

Invasive device-associated infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in critically ill patients: evolution over 10 years.

PMID: 29751023
Journal: JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION
Year: 2018
Reference: J Hosp Infect. 2018 Nov;100(3):e204-e208. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.04.027. Epub 2018 May 8.
Impact factor: 3.354
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Catalan, Mercedes, Nuvials, Xavier, Gimeno, Ricardo, Gracia Arnillas, Maria Pilar, Seijas Betolaza, Iratxe, Palomar-Martinez, Mercedes, Olaechea-Astigarraga, Pedro, Alvarez-Lerma, Francisco et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.04.027

Role of biomarkers in early infectious complications after lung transplantation.

PMID: 28704503
Journal: PLoS One
Year: 2017
Reference: PLoS One. 2017 Jul 13;12(7):e0180202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180202. eCollection 2017.
Impact factor: 2.806
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Suberviola, Borja, Rellan, Luzdivina, Riera, Jordi, Iranzo, Reyes, Garcia Campos, Ascension, Robles, Juan Carlos, Vicente, Rosario, Minambres, Eduardo, Santibanez, Miguel et al.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180202

Successful liver transplantation despite donor-transmitted ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infection: Case report and review of the literature.

PMID: 28691772
Journal: Transplant Infectious Disease
Year: 2017
Reference: Transpl Infect Dis. 2017 Oct;19(5). doi: 10.1111/tid.12743. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
Impact factor: 1.719
Publication type: Review in international publication
Authors: Escola-Verge, Laura, Los-Arcos, Ibal, Gonzalez, Junajo, Lung, Mayli, Bilbao, Itxarone, Farre, Merce, Pont, Teresa, Sandiumenge, Alberto, Gavalda, Joan, Len, Oscar et al.
DOI: 10.1111/tid.12743

Recommendations of the Working Groups from the Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC) for the management of adult critically ill patients.

PMID: 28476212
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2017
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2017 Jun - Jul;41(5):285-305. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 May 2.
Impact factor: 1.231
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Hernandez-Tejedor, A, Penuelas, O, Sirgo Rodriguez, G, Llompart-Pou, J A, Palencia Herrejon, E, Estella, A, Fuset Cabanes, M P, Alcala-Llorente, M A, Ramirez Galleymore, P, Obon Azuara, B et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2017.03.004

Is it time to implement door-to-needle time for "infection attacks"?

PMID: 28466150
Journal: INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2017
Reference: Intensive Care Med. 2017 Nov;43(11):1712-1713. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4797-x. Epub 2017 May 2.
Impact factor: 12.015
Publication type: Editorail in international publication
Authors: Laupland, Kevin B, Ferrer, Ricard et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-017-4797-x

Criteria for initiation of invasive ventilation in septic shock: An international survey.

PMID: 26589771
Journal: JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE
Year: 2016
Reference: J Crit Care. 2016 Feb;31(1):54-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.032. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
Impact factor: 2.445
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: de Montmollin, Etienne, Aboab, Jerome, Ferrer, Ricard, Azoulay, Elie, Annane, Djillali et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.032

ShockOmics: multiscale approach to the identification of molecular biomarkers in acute heart failure induced by shock.

PMID: 26822963
Journal: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation & Emergency Medicine
Year: 2016
Reference: Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016 Jan 28;24:9. doi: 10.1186/s13049-016-0197-4.
Impact factor: 2.31
Publication type: Clinical guide
Authors: Baselli, Giuseppe, Aletti, Federico, Conti, Costanza, Ferrario, Manuela, Ribas, Vicent, Bollen Pinto, Bernardo, Herpain, Antoine, Post, Emiel, Barlassina, Cristina, de Oliveira, Eliandre et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s13049-016-0197-4

Impact of harmful use of alcohol on the sedation of critical patients on mechanical ventilation: A multicentre prospective, observational study in 8 Spanish intensive care units.

PMID: 26548615
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2016
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2016 May;40(4):230-7. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
Impact factor: 1.193
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Sandiumenge, A, Torrado, H, Munoz, T, Alonso, M A, Jimenez, M J, Alonso, J, Pardo, C, Chamorro, C et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2015.06.008

Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Reintubation in Low-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

PMID: 26975498
Journal: JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Year: 2016
Reference: JAMA. 2016 Apr 5;315(13):1354-61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.2711.
Impact factor: 37.684
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Hernandez, Gonzalo, Vaquero, Concepcion, Gonzalez, Paloma, Subira, Carles, Frutos-Vivar, Fernando, Rialp, Gemma, Laborda, Cesar, Colinas, Laura, Cuena, Rafael, Fernandez, Rafael et al.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.2711

Blog

News

On European Antibiotic Awareness Day, we highlight the importance of using these medications responsibly and finding innovative solutions to combat this issue.

Hybrids VITA, developed together with Medical Simulator, reproduces different clinical scenarios for training on how to prevent, diagnose and treat possible complications of ECMO, which is a very complex technique.

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR) offers therapeutic options for patients in whom conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques fail to restore the heartbeat.