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Translational Molecular Pathology

Our group aims to unravel the molecular mechanisms of cancer progression and metastasis to identify new diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic targets in cancer. By combining the knowledge and availability of human tumors in the Pathology department with the expertise of the basic molecular cell biology research group, we focus on:

  • Understanding: the molecular mechanisms underlying clonal cooperation and intercellular communication in heterogeneous tumors.
  • The role of MNK kinases in cellular stress resistance.
  • The role of ITGB3 in intercellular communication via extracellular vesicles in cancer metastasis (Santiago Ramon y Cajal).
  • The role of direct cell-cell communication via gap junctions and intercellular protrusions in cancer (Trond Aasen)
  • The malignant transition of Plexiform Neurofibromas (Cleofe Romagosa).

Team

Elena Muro Blanc

Elena Muro Blanc

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Marès Pagès, Roso

Marès Pagès, Roso

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Translational Molecular Pathology
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Mariana Pérez Cano

Mariana Pérez Cano

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Elena Muro Blanc

Elena Muro Blanc

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Marès Pagès, Roso

Marès Pagès, Roso

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Translational Molecular Pathology
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Mariana Pérez Cano

Mariana Pérez Cano

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Research lines

Study of CAP-dependent and CAP-independent signalling pathways in breast carcinomas.

In previous works we studied several factors involved in cell signalling pathways that control cell growth. The found that the phosphorylated form of 4E-BP1 was the only factor that correlated with prognosis, and histologic aggressive features in several types of cancers. 4E-BP1 is a key regulator of CAP-dependent traslation and its main function is the inactivation of eIF4E. However, not all the aggressive tumors show activation of this factor. On the other hand, it has been shown that under hypoxia conditions cells the translation of some key factors can be regulated by CAP-independent pathways, mediated by factors known as ITAFs. The aim of our study is to find the CAP-depdendent/CAP-independent balance in tumors in relation to hypoxia, and evaluate its impact on prognosis.

IP: Josep Castellví Vives

Study of Cell Signalling pathway in human tumors. Identification of funnel factors.

We have characterized the levels of activation in Cell Signalling in a spectrum of solid tumors and correlated the levels of various factors, including mTOR and downstream proteins (p70S6K, S6, 4EBP1, eIF4E) with prognosis and grade of malignancy. Also, are being characterized, at the molecular level, the factors involved in controlling the translation cap dependent and independent in malignant tumors.


IP: Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras

Study of gene expression of senescence in human tumors

The expression of mARN genes identified by Dr.R. Bernards has been studied in normal and tumor tissue of cancer patients. This study identifies for the first time, RSK4 and KIAA0828 genes as genes whose role may be relevant in cancer. The expression of these genes is being studied in protein by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Also are characterizing the biochemical pathways where these genes may be involved.

IP: Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras

Study of new genes involved in proliferation

Searching for new proliferative genes/tumor suppressor genes is being performed at our laboratory by carring out genetic screens. By the use of retroviral vectors as carriers of a cDNA libraries (formed by mRNA from murine embryonic stem cells), primary cells are infected and screening for those clones able to bypass senescence are selected for further characterization. The marked morphological heterogeneity observed in several tumorigenic process, support the hypothesis that several cancers have their origin in a stem cell. It is believed that genes expressed by embryonic stem cells, may play an important role in the tumorigenic mechanism.This project unravels the effect of immortal genes existing in embryonic stem cells, when are forced to be expressed in primary and thereby mortal cells. These immortal genes are future candidate markers in tumors with potential prognosis value. The novel genes discovered, are being analyzed in the biopsies from patients with different kinds of tumors collected at the Pathology Department of the Vall d´Hebrón Hospital.

IP: Matilde Lleonart Pajarin

Projects

INtegrative GENomic, digital Imaging and clinical information towars Precision Oncology Optimization – INGENIO

IP: Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras
Collaborators: Josep Tabernero Caturla, Jordi Temprana Salvador, INtegrative GENomic, digital Imaging and clinical information towars Precision Oncology Optimization – INGENIO, Teresa Macarulla Mercadé, Ana Mazaltob Oaknin benzaquen, Josep Castellví Vives, Ana Vivancos Prellezo, Raquel Pérez López, Joaquim Mateo Valderrama, Javier Hernandez Losa, Vicente Peg Camara, Irene Sansano Valero
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 80400
Reference: PMP21/00107
Duration: 01/01/2022 - 31/12/2025

ESTUDIO DEL PAPEL DE LA CENTRALIZACIÓN DEL DIAGNÓSTICO ANATOMOPATOLÓGICO Y LA APLICACIÓN DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE MEDICINA DE PRECISIÓN EN SARCOMAS

IP: Cleofé Romagosa Pérez-Portabell
Collaborators: Xavier Martínez Gómez, Ximena Garcia Torres
Funding agency: Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer
Funding: 270130
Reference: ECAEC222952DEAL
Duration: 01/12/2022 - 30/11/2027

Targeting the polyglutamylation enzyme TTLL11 - a novel strategy for cancer therapy (MITOCANCER)

IP: Stefan Hummer
Collaborators: -
Funding agency: Fundació Institut Bioenginyeria de Catalunya
Funding: 0.01
Reference: IBEC/2022/ HUMMER
Duration: 02/01/2023 - 31/12/2024

Proyecto colaborativo europeo-latinoamericano y caribeño sobre medicina personalizada para el estudio de trastornos neurológicos

IP: Maria Mar Hernandez Guillamon
Collaborators: Anna Penalba Morenilla, Jessica Camacho Soriano, Anas Chaachou Charradi, Elena Antima Martinez Saez, Laia Fernandez Resano
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 174845
Reference: AC22/00051
Duration: 01/01/2023 - 31/12/2025

Blog

News

The grants promote new therapeutic strategies and diagnostic tools in highly complex tumors such as glioblastoma, triple-negative breast cancer, and endometrial cancer.

The Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya grants subsidies for carrying out validation tests on innovative projects in the field of health that are in the early stages of development.

The meeting was an opportunity to get to know projects from both institutions and to promote interaction between professionals.

Rates

Check the current rates for the services offered by the Translational Molecular Pathology research group.

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Current Rates

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Rates Anatomia Patologica VHIR 2021

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