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Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells

The work of the Biomedical Research in Cancer Stem Cell group focuses mainly on senescence (replicative or stress-induced oncoge). In our laboratory, we carry out several genetic screens based on the detection of new genes / small interfering RNA (siRNA) / microRNAs related to cell proliferation, which have a role in cancer. Therefore, we use different cell models: murine cells, human primary cells or immortalized cells capable of entering senescence.

The objectives of the group are:

  • Identification and characterization of genes / microRNAs in mammary tumors associated with a more aggressive character (triple negative).
  • Identification and characterization of markers in lung, laryngeal and pharyngeal cancer with diagnostic and prognostic value that help to target a more specific chemotherapy treatment.
  • Identification and characterization of populations of cancer stem cells (CSC) in tumors resistant to conventional therapies.
  • Early detection of breast cancer before it manifests itself clinically.
  • Study of new genes involved in cancer from their identification in massive genetic scans at the basic level.

Team

Santiago Parreño

Santiago Parreño

Predoctoral researcher
Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
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Ana María García Arumí

Ana María García Arumí

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
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Ana Mª Moreno Perni

Ana Mª Moreno Perni

Research technician
Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
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carmen  oliver  marcuello

carmen oliver marcuello

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
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Félix Pumarola Segura

Félix Pumarola Segura

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
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Javier Vila Martín

Javier Vila Martín

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
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Santiago Parreño

Santiago Parreño

Predoctoral researcher
Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
Read more
Ana María García Arumí

Ana María García Arumí

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
Read more
Ana Mª Moreno Perni

Ana Mª Moreno Perni

Research technician
Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
Read more
carmen  oliver  marcuello

carmen oliver marcuello

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
Read more
Félix Pumarola Segura

Félix Pumarola Segura

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
Read more
Javier Vila Martín

Javier Vila Martín

Head and Neck Cancer: Biomedical Research Cancer Stem cells
Read more

Research lines

Identificación y caracterización de poblaciones de CSCs ("cancer stem cells") en tumores

A partir de diversos tipos de cánceres que incluyen desde mama, pulmón, cabeza y cuello, en particular los más letales (faringe y laringe), aislamos poblaciones de CSCs para determinar su caracterización completa e implicación en la clínica.

IP: Matilde Lleonart Pajarin

Research group in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (osas).

Research group in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), using as animal model the brachiocephalic breed, Boxer (English and French) is constituted by Drs. Juan Lorente Guerrero (UAB Lecturer, Hospital de la Vall d’Hebron), Santiago Lavin González (Professor), Rafaela Cuenca Valera (Lecturer), Josep Pastor Milán (Lecturer), Roser Velarde Nieto (Specialized Technician in Research Support) and Marta Planellas Bachs (Associate
Professor at the Hospital Clínico Veterinario de la UAB.).


The main objective of this investigation is to define similarities and differences between human patients and animals regarding this particular disease  in order to, if that were the case, use brachiocephalic breed as animal models in the options of treatment for the human disease.


The specific objectives of this research line are the following ones:


1. Defining histopathological and immunohistochemical changes regarding myosin fiber distribution of type I and II,  that produce soft palate in brachiocephalic dogs affected by upper airway obstruction syndrome,  regarding dogs without this pathology which have been euthanize for different reasons.


2. Establishing existing similarities and differences between soft palates in brachiocephalic dogs affected by upper airway obstruction syndrome and uvula of human patients with OSAS.


3. Determining correlation between degree of injuries observed at histopathological and immunohistochemical level and the clinics presented in each patient, firstly in each specie alone and afterwards comparing them.


4. Determining levels of canine acute-phase proteins (C-reactive protein, haptoglobin), as inflation indicators, and levels of cardiac troponin I, as myocardial damage indicator, in animals affected by upper airway obstruction syndrome to compare them afterwards with those that present dogs that are not affected by this pathology.


5. Evaluating surgical treatment efficacy as therapeutic alternative, in dogs affected by upper airway obstruction syndromes, through a clinical monitoring, supported by complementary diagnostic tests.

IP: Juan Lorente Guerrero

Projects

New therapeutic approaches in head and neck cancer

IP: Matilde Lleonart Pajarin
Collaborators: Irene Braña Garcia, Yoelsis Garcia Mayea, Jordi Temprana Salvador, Angel García Jiménez, Sergio Benavente Norza, Josep Castellví Vives, Laia Josa Culleré, Marina Bataller Fernández
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 183920
Reference: PI20/00556
Duration: 01/01/2021 - 30/06/2025

Novel terapéutic approaches against COVID-19

IP: Matilde Lleonart Pajarin
Collaborators: Marina Bataller Fernández, Novel terapéutic approaches against COVID-19, Yoelsis Garcia Mayea
Funding agency: Fundació La Marató de TV3
Funding: 161875
Reference: 202116
Duration: 23/09/2021 - 22/09/2024

Blog

News

Experts addressed the main current and future challenges to improve therapeutic options for patients with this type of tumor.

The sessions were aimed at establishing new collaborations to advance the prevention and treatment of this type of tumour.

On World Cancer Research Day, we highlight research aimed at improving treatments for both pediatric and adult cancers through innovative techniques.