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Neurodegenerative Diseases

The research conducted in our group is geared toward elucidating the cause and molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD), a disabling, currently incurable common neurodegenerative disorder. To this end, we perform clinical and pre-clinical translational research in both PD patients and in human-relevant experimental in vitro and in vivo PD-related models. 

Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in PD should allow to: 

  • Identify biomarkers for PD diagnosis, early detection, patient stratification, disease progression, prognosis or response to treatment. This is the objective of the VHIP Project that the team is carrying out.
  • Identify new molecular targets for potential therapeutic intervention and prevention.
  • Develop novel therapeutic strategies with disease-modifying potential.
  • Unravel molecular pathways common to other neurodegenerative diseases and, in a broader sense, brain aging.
     

Team

Pablo Castillo Sánchez

Pablo Castillo Sánchez

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Sabrina Ayelen Gatti

Sabrina Ayelen Gatti

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Sara Belmonte Calderon

Sara Belmonte Calderon

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Silvia Enriquez Calzada

Silvia Enriquez Calzada

Predoctoral researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Alba Nicolau Vera

Alba Nicolau Vera

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Annabelle Parent

Annabelle Parent

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Pablo Castillo Sánchez

Pablo Castillo Sánchez

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Sabrina Ayelen Gatti

Sabrina Ayelen Gatti

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Sara Belmonte Calderon

Sara Belmonte Calderon

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Silvia Enriquez Calzada

Silvia Enriquez Calzada

Predoctoral researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Alba Nicolau Vera

Alba Nicolau Vera

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Annabelle Parent

Annabelle Parent

Research technician
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Read more

Research lines

Role of mitochondria in Parkinson's disease

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles with complex structural features that play several important cellular functions, such as the production of energy by oxidative phosphorylation, the regulation of calcium homeostasis, or the control of programmed cell death. Given its essential role in neuronal viability, alterations in mitochondrial biology can lead to neuron dysfunction and cell death. Defects in mitochondrial respiration have long been implicated in the etiology and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the role of mitochondria in PD extends well beyond defective respiration and also involves perturbations in mitochondrial dynamics, leading to alterations in mitochondrial morphology, intracellular trafficking, or quality control. Whether a primary or secondary event, mitochondrial dysfunction holds promise as a potential therapeutic target to halt the progression of dopaminergic neurodegeneration in PD.

IP: Miquel Vila Bover

Projects

New nanotechnological therapy for Parkinson's disease: nose-to-brain delivery of GBA-polymer nanoconjugates (NANOGBAtoBRAIN)

IP: Marta Martínez Vicente
Collaborators: José Antonio Arranz Amo, Eddie Pradas Gracia, Laura Castillo Ribelles, Clara Carnicer Cáceres, David Moreno Martinez, Jordi Riera Heredia, Marta Montpeyó Garcia-Moreno, Pablo Castillo Sánchez
Funding agency: Fundació "La Caixa"
Funding: 249950
Reference: HR22-00602
Duration: 01/11/2022 - 31/10/2025

Titol Tesi Doctoral: Caracterización de la difusión lisosomal en la enfermedad de parkinson asociada a mutaciones en GBAY desarrollo de nuevas estrategias terapeuticas mediante chaperonas farmacológicas

IP: Marta Martínez Vicente
Collaborators: Marta Montpeyó Garcia-Moreno, Miriam Izquierdo Sans, Laia Perez Lasarte
Funding agency: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
Funding: 65688
Reference: FPU18/05595
Duration: 15/10/2019 - 14/10/2023

Restabliment de l'activitat GBA en la malaltia de Parkinson mitjançant noves estratègies terapéutiques de nanoconjugació de proteïnes

IP: Marta Martínez Vicente
Collaborators: Eddie Pradas Gracia, Laia Perez Lasarte
Funding agency: Fundació Institut de Recerca HUVH
Funding: 50649.27
Reference: VHIR/BEQUESPREDOC/2019/PRADAS
Duration: 01/04/2020 - 31/03/2023

DECISION ON OPTIMAL COMBINATORIAL THERAPIES IN IMIDS USING SYSTEMS APPROACHES

IP: Sara Marsal Barril
Collaborators: Antonio Julia Cano, Javier Hoyo Pérez, Elena Granell Pallares, Adria Aterido Ballonga
Funding agency: EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Funding: 1079085
Reference: DOCTIS_H2020_SC1-BHC2019
Duration: 01/01/2020 - 31/12/2025

Publications

Relevance of tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells in the onset of Parkinson's disease and examination of its possible etiologies: infectious or autoimmune?

PMID: 37741513
Journal: NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE
Year: 2023
Reference: Neurobiol Dis. 2023 Sep 21:106308. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106308.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Bove, Jordi; de Fabregues, Oriol; de Fabregues, Oriol; Ramos-Vicente, David; Roch, Gerard; Selles, Maria; Vila, Miquel et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106308

Adult Highlights From the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry: 2017-2022.

PMID: 37755405
Journal: ASAIO JOURNAL
Year: 2023
Reference: ASAIO J. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002038.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Abbasi, Adeel; Alexander, Peta M A; Anders, Marc M; Arachchillage, Deepa J; Barbaro, Ryan P; Fox, Alexander D; Friedman, Matthew L; Malfertheiner, Maximilian V; Rali, Aniket S; Ramanathan, Kollengode et al.
DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002038

Neuromelanin accumulation drives endogenous synucleinopathy in non-human primates.

PMID: 37769648
Journal: BRAIN
Year: 2023
Reference: Brain. 2023 Sep 28:awad331. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad331.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Ariznabarreta, Goiaz; Chocarro, Julia; Collantes, Maria; Honrubia, Adriana; Labandeira-Garcia, Jose L; Lanciego, Jose L; Penuelas, Ivan; Rico, Alberto J; Roda, Elvira; Rodriguez-Perez, Ana I et al.
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awad331

Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study.

PMID: 37165368
Journal: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Year: 2023
Reference: Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2023 May 10;21(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Alonso-Garcia, Lucia; Bruguera, Andreu; Casabona, Jordi; Diaz, Yesika; Egea-Cortes, Laia; Folch, Cinta; Forero, Carlos G; Hernandez, Juan; Mesias-Gazmuri, Jocelyn; Miro, Jose M et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s12955-023-02120-2

Blog

News

Vall d'Hebron has participated in a phase III clinical trial which confirmed the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous infusion of levodopa therapy.

This initiative is part of a pioneering study that seeks to assess how the relationship between different age groups can influence the quality of life and mental health of patients.

Dr. Miquel Vila, head of the Neurodegenerative Diseases research group at VHIR, is the co-chair of the local organising committee. And Dr. Ariadna Laguna, principal investigator of the same group, is a scientific ambassador.

Job offers

Graduated Laboratory Technician - Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group
Start date:
16/05/2023
End date:
05/06/2023
Document: Download
PhD Candidate Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group
Start date:
06/04/2023
End date:
20/04/2023
Document: Download
Research Biostatistician - Neurodegenerative Diseases Group
Start date:
03/04/2023
End date:
17/04/2023
Document: Download

Coneix i participa al projecte VHIP

Vall d'Hebron Iniciativa per al Parkinson (VHIP) is a research project aimed at the development of biochemical markers for the early detection of Parkinson's disease. This study is carried out in people at high risk of having this disease, because they carry genetic mutations that predispose to the development of Parkinson's or because they present non-motor symptoms that manifest themselves years before motor symptoms.

Access the project and study