About the VHIR
Here at the Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) we promote biomedical research, innovation and teaching. Over 1,800 people are seeking to understand diseases today so the treatment can be improved tomorrow.
Research
We are working to understand diseases, to find out how they operate and to create better treatments for patients. Get to know about our groups and their lines of research.
People
People are the centre of the Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR). This is why we are bound by the principles of freedom of research, gender equality and professional attitudes that HRS4R promotes.
Clinical trials
Our work is not just basic or translational; we are leaders in clinical research. Enter and find about the clinical trials we are conducting and why we are a world reference in this field.
Progress
Our aim is to make the research carried out at the Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) a driving force for transformation. How? By identifying new channels and solutions for the promotion of people's health and well-being.
Core facilities
We offer specialist support for researchers, internal and external alike, ranging from specific services to preparing complete projects. All this, from a perspective of quality and speed of response.
News
We offer you a gateway for staying up to date on everything going on at the Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), from the latest news to future solidarity activities and initiatives that we are organising.
The Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addictions Research Group at the Vall d'Hebron Research Institute is a multidisciplinary team that over the past 13 years has focused its scientific activity on the research (both nationally and internationally) of clinical, therapeutic and etiopathogenic aspects of:
At international level, it participates and/or coordinates several European projects of great repercussion in the area of mental health. At national level, it is part of the CIBERSAM (Centre for Biomedical Research in Mental Health Network) together with other leading groups, conducting research of excellence.
PMID: 37995122 Journal: JMIR formative research Year: 2023 Reference: JMIR Form Res. 2023 Nov 23;7:e34232. doi: 10.2196/34232. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina; Gartner, Silvia; Ginchev, Todor; Haukkala, Ari; Iglesias Serrano, Ignacio; Izquierdo, Ana Diez; Khattak, Fida; Knittle, Keegan; Lusilla-Palacios, Pilar; Messa, Ines Mir et al. DOI: 10.2196/34232
PMID: 38003562 Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Year: 2023 Reference: Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 15;24(22):16372. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216372. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Aguinaco, Reyes; Astigarraga, Itziar; Bastida, Jose Maria; Bernardo, Angel; Carrasco, Marina; Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina; Closa, Laia; Corrales, Irene; Ferrero, Ainara; Garcia-Martinez, Iris et al. DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216372
PMID: 38039690 Journal: JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH Year: 2023 Reference: J Psychiatr Res. 2023 Nov 18;169:160-165. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.11.018. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Amoretti, Silvia; B Menezes, Ana Maria; Barros, Fernando C; Goncalves, Helen; Kapczinski, Flavio; Kunz, Mauricio; Marchionatti, Lauro Estivalete; Passos, Ives Cavalcante; Rabelo-da-Ponte, Francisco Diego; Roza, Thiago Henrique et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.11.018
PMID: 38044223 Journal: Schizophrenia Research Year: 2023 Reference: Schizophr Res. 2023 Dec 2:S0920-9964(23)00423-1. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2023.11.011. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Aguilar, Eduardo J; Amoretti, Silvia; Arrojo Suarez, Joelle; Bernardo, Miquel; Berrocoso, Esther; Cuervas-Mons Vendrell, Margarita; Cuesta, Manuel J; Escarti, Maria J; Fernandez-Llamazares, Cecilia Martinez; Garcia Robles, Ana et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2023.11.011
PMID: 35151951 Journal: EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY Year: 2022 Reference: Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2022 Apr;57:69-74. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.01.110. Epub 2022 Feb 11. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Asherson, Philip; Bergsma, Douwe; Buitelaar, Jan K; Ebner-Priemer, Ulrich W; Freitag, Christine M; Giurgiu, Marco; Grimm, Oliver; Koch, Elena D; Kuntsi, Jonna; Mayer, Jutta S et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.01.110
PMID: 35142638 Journal: JMIR formative research Year: 2022 Reference: JMIR Form Res. 2022 Mar 31;6(3):e27402. doi: 10.2196/27402. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Blanch, Jordi; Carot-Sans, Gerard; Cuartero, Andres; Fidel Kinori, Sara Guila; Garcia, Elisabet; Perez Sust, Pol; Piera-Jimenez, Jordi; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni; Roma Monfa, Rosa; Valero-Bover, Damia et al. DOI: 10.2196/27402
PMID: 34757108 Journal: NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS Year: 2022 Reference: Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022 Jan;132:1157-1180. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.035. Epub 2021 Oct 29. Impact factor: Publication type: Review in international publication Authors: Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, J; Arteaga-Henriquez, Gara; Asherson, Phil; Banaschewski, Tobias; Brikell, Isabell; Buitelaar, Jan; Cormand, Bru; Faraone, Stephen V; Franke, Barbara; Freitag, Christine M et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.035
PMID: 34875884 Journal: Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry Year: 2022 Reference: Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Jan;27(1):157-176. doi: 10.1177/13591045211058318. Epub 2021 Dec 7. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Calvo, Natalia; Ferrer, Marc; Pretel-Luque, Teresa; Roca, Mariona; Vilaregut, Anna et al. DOI: 10.1177/13591045211058318
PMID: 33709422 Journal: SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY Year: 2021 Reference: Scand J Psychol. 2021 Jun;62(3):301-311. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12716. Epub 2021 Mar 11. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Areces, Debora; Arteaga-Henriquez, Gara; Garcia, Trinidad; Ramos-Quiroga, Antoni; Rodriguez, Celestino; Rodriguez, Javier et al. DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12716
PMID: 33694030 Journal: PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY Year: 2021 Reference: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2021 Jul;238(7):1805-1815. doi: 10.1007/s00213-021-05809-8. Epub 2021 Mar 10. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Bruna Perez, Xavier; Garcia Sangenis, Ana; Gatell Carbo, Anna; Gisbert Gustemps, Laura; Gomez-Lumbreras, Ainhoa; Morros Pedros, Rosa; Prat Vallverdu, Oriol; Ramos Quiroga, Antoni; Vedia Urgell, Cristina et al. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-021-05809-8
PMID: 33657553 Journal: EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH Year: 2021 Reference: Eur Addict Res. 2021;27(5):326-331. doi: 10.1159/000511770. Epub 2021 Mar 3. Impact factor: Publication type: Letter or abstract Authors: Chappuy, Mathieu; Jamin, Daniela; Laconi, Stephanie; Meroueh, Fadi; Padberg, Christina; Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe; Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe; Rolland, Benjamin; Roncero, Carlos; Stover, Heino et al. DOI: 10.1159/000511770
PMID: 33649707 Journal: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders Year: 2021 Reference: Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2021 May;83:101757. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101757. Epub 2021 Feb 25. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Arteaga-Henriquez, Gara; Duque Yemail, Juan David; Espanol Martin, Gemma; Forner Puntonet, Mireia; Gisbert Gustemps, Laura; Ibanez Jimenez, Pol; Lugo Marin, Jorge; Ramos Quiroga, Josep Antoni; Setien Ramos, Imanol; Soriano Dia, Albert et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101757
PMID: 35663234 Journal: Digital medicine Year: 2020 Reference: Digit Med. 2020 Jul-Dec;6(2):53-66. doi: 10.4103/digm.digm_22_20. Epub 2021 Nov 19. Impact factor: 0 Publication type: Review in international publication Authors: Vogeley, Kai, Giersch, Anne, Bullock, Kim, Valderas, Jose Maria, Gelabert Mir, Joan Miquel, Sainz-Fuertes, Ricardo, Fitzpatrick, Tim, Maddox, Todd, Selsick, Hugh, Garcia, Ariadna Torres et al. DOI: 10.4103/digm.digm_22_20
PMID: 32998725 Journal: BMC Medicine Year: 2020 Reference: BMC Med. 2020 Oct 1;18(1):261. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01713-8. Impact factor: 6.782 Publication type: Review in international publication Authors: Soto-Angona, Oscar, Anmella, Gerard, Valdes-Florido, Maria Jose, De Uribe-Viloria, Nieves, Carvalho, Andre F, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Berk, Michael et al. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01713-8
PMID: 32999683 Journal: Annals of General Psychiatry Year: 2020 Reference: Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 26;19:55. doi: 10.1186/s12991-020-00305-3. eCollection 2020. Impact factor: 2.157 Publication type: Review in international publication Authors: Fagiolini, Andrea, Alcalá, José Ángel, Aubel, Thomas, Bienkiewicz, Wojciech, Bogren, Mats Magnus Knut, Gago, Joaquim, Cerveri, Giancarlo, Colla, Michael, Sanchez, Francisco Collazos, Helge, Frieling et al. DOI: 10.1186/s12991-020-00305-3
PMID: 30610198 Journal: MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY Year: 2020 Reference: Mol Psychiatry. 2020 Oct;25(10):2493-2503. doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0339-3. Epub 2019 Jan 4. Impact factor: 12.384 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Ribases, Marta, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Casas, Miguel, Soler Artigas, Maria, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Rovira, Paula, Richarte, Vanesa, Garcia-Martinez, Iris, Pagerols, Mireia, Demontis, Ditte et al. DOI: 10.1038/s41380-018-0339-3
PMID: NOPMID0072 Journal: Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems Year: 2019 Reference: HEROIN ADDICT REL CL. 2019;21(3):47-51. Impact factor: 0.333 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Felipe Palma-Alvarez, Raul, Ros Cucurull, Elena, Grau-Lopez, Lara, Martinez-Luna, Nieves, Rodriguez-Cintas, Laia, Isabel Alvarez, Ana, Roncero, Carlos et al. DOI:
PMID: 30628634 Journal: ACTA DERMATO-VENEREOLOGICA Year: 2019 Reference: Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Apr 1;99(4):417-422. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3114. Impact factor: 3.531 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Turroja, Marta, Castano-Vinyals, Gemma, Bulbena, Antonio, Ros, Elena, Garcia-Martinez, Pablo, Tausk, Francisco, Sagrista, Marc, Pujol, Ramon M, Ferran, Marta, Gallardo, Fernando et al. DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3114
PMID: 27125994 Journal: Journal of Attention Disorders Year: 2019 Reference: J Atten Disord. 2019 Aug;23(10):1126-1135. doi: 10.1177/1087054716646451. Epub 2016 Apr 28. Impact factor: 3.656 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Nasillo, Viviana, Richarte, Vanesa, Corrales, Montserrat, Palma, Felipe, Ibanez, Pol, Michelsen, Marieke, Van de Glind, Geurt, Casas, Miquel, Kooij, J J Sandra et al. DOI: 10.1177/1087054716646451
PMID: 26269096 Journal: Journal of Attention Disorders Year: 2019 Reference: J Atten Disord. 2019 Oct;23(12):1497-1504. doi: 10.1177/1087054715598841. Epub 2015 Aug 12. Impact factor: 3.656 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Sorribes, Marta, Grau-Lopez, Lara, Casas, Miquel, Daigre, Constanza, Gual, Antoni, Abad, Alfonso C, Perez-Pazos, Jesus, Roncero, Carlos, Ortega, Lluisa, Lligona, Anna et al. DOI: 10.1177/1087054715598841
PMID: 30442059 Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY Year: 2018 Reference: Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Nov;64(7):690-704. doi: 10.1177/0020764018801690. Impact factor: 1.613 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Ortiz-Medina, Maria Bettina, Perea, Marta, Torales, Julio, Ventriglio, Antonio, Vitrani, Giovanna, Aguilar, Lourdes, Roncero, Carlos et al. DOI: 10.1177/0020764018801690
PMID: 29227894 Journal: PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH Year: 2018 Reference: Psychiatry Res. 2018 Feb;260:313-317. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.007. Epub 2017 Dec 6. Impact factor: 2.223 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Barral, Carmen, Rodriguez-Cintas, Laia, Grau-Lopez, Lara, Daigre, Constanza, Ros-Cucurull, Elena, Calvo, Natalia, Ferrer, Marc, Roncero, Carlos et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.007
PMID: 29887384 Journal: NEFROLOGIA Year: 2018 Reference: Nefrologia. 2018 Sep - Oct;38(5):570-572. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2017.11.006. Epub 2018 Jun 7. Impact factor: 1.167 Publication type: Letter or abstract Authors: Costa-Requena, Gema, Moreso, Francesc J, Torres, Irina B, Parramon, Gemma, Seron, Daniel et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2017.11.006
PMID: 29185897 Journal: SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE Year: 2018 Reference: Subst Use Misuse. 2018 Jul 3;53(8):1267-1274. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1402056. Epub 2017 Nov 29. Impact factor: 1.132 Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Grau-Lopez, L, Grau-Lopez, L, Daigre, C, Palma-Alvarez, R F, Rodriguez-Cintas, L, Ros-Cucurull, E, Roncero, C et al. DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1402056
PMID: 28076648 Journal: REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA Year: 2017 Reference: Braz J Psychiatry. 2017 Oct-Dec;39(4):286-292. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1972. Epub 2017 Jan 9. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Gonzalez-Cantu, Hugo; Marin-Navarrete, Rodrigo; Roncero, Calos; Villalobos-Gallegos, Luis et al. DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1972
PMID: 28181987 Journal: Revista Espanola de Salud Publica Year: 2017 Reference: Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2017 Feb 9;91. pii: e201702011. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in national publication Authors: Casabona I Barbara, Jordi; Cayuela-Mateo, Ana; Collazos Sanchez, Francisco; Felt, Emily; Ferrer Serret, Laia; Martinez-Martinez, Jose Miguel; Ronda-Perez, Elena et al. DOI:
PMID: 27009114 Journal: Current Neuropharmacology Year: 2017 Reference: Curr Neuropharmacol. 2017;15(2):315-323. Impact factor: Publication type: Review in international publication Authors: Abad, Alfonso C; Barral, Carmen; Casas, Miquel; Grau-Lopez, Lara; Padilla-Mata, Antonio; Roncero, Carlos; Ros-Cucurull, Elena et al. DOI: 10.2174/1570159X14666160324144912
PMID: 27816036 Journal: ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS Year: 2017 Reference: Addict Behav. 2017 Feb;65:118-124. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.016. Epub 2016 Oct 24. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Allsop, Steve; Auriecomb, Marc; Barta, Csaba; Bu, Eli-Torild; Carpentier, Pieter Jan; Carruthers, Susan; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Dom, Geert; Faraone, Stephen V; Fatseas, Melina et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.016
PMID: 25599223 Journal: NAT NEUROSCI Year: 2015 Reference: Nat Neurosci. 2015 Feb;18(2):199-209. doi: 10.1038/nn.3922. Epub 2015 Jan 19. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: A Weiss, Lauren; Breen, Gerome; Craddock, Nicholas; Daly, Mark J; Devlin, Bernie; Geschwind, Daniel H; Holmans, Peter A; Kelsoe, John R; Kendler, Kenneth S; Marta Ribasés et al. DOI: 10.1038/nn.3922
PMID: 24612777 Journal: Palliative and Supportive Care Year: 2015 Reference: Palliat Support Care. 2015 Jun;13(3):583-9. doi: 10.1017/S1478951513001259. Epub 2014 Mar 10. Impact factor: Publication type: Letter or abstract Authors: Costa-Requena, Gema, Espinosa Val, Macarmen, Cristofol, Ramon et al. DOI: 10.1017/S1478951513001259
PMID: 24717548 Journal: Revista de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental Year: 2015 Reference: Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2015 Jul-Sep;8(3):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Apr 8. Impact factor: 1.622 Publication type: Paper in national publication Authors: Alcantara Tadeo, Antonio, Fidel Kinori, Sara Guila, Castan Campanera, Esther, Costa Requena, Gemma, Diez Quevedo, Crisanto, Lligona Garreta, Anna, Lopez Lazcano, Ana, Martinez Del Pozo, Montserrat, Rangil Munoz, Teresa, Peri Nogues, Josep Maria et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2014.01.006
PMID: 24774413 Journal: Palliative and Supportive Care Year: 2015 Reference: Palliat Support Care. 2015 Jun;13(3):683-9. doi: 10.1017/S1478951514000418. Epub 2014 Apr 28. Impact factor: Publication type: Letter or abstract Authors: Costa-Requena, Gema, Ballester Arnal, Rafael, Gil, Francisco et al. DOI: 10.1017/S1478951514000418
PMID: 24351900 Journal: JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES Year: 2014 Reference: J Neurol Sci. 2014 Feb 15;337(1-2):167-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.12.003. Epub 2013 Dec 7. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Alegre, Jose; Casas, Miguel; Corominas-Roso, Margarita; Hernandez-Vara, Jorge; Jacas, Carlos; Saez-Francas, Naia et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.12.003
PMID: 24118292 Journal: ADDICTION Year: 2014 Reference: Addiction. 2014 Feb;109(2):262-72. doi: 10.1111/add.12370. Epub 2013 Nov 20. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Allsop, Steve; Auriacombe, Marc; Barta, Csaba; Bu, Eli Torild H; Burren, Yuliya; Carpentier, Pieter-Jan; Carruthers, Susan; Casas, Miguel; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Dom, Geert et al. DOI: 10.1111/add.12370
PMID: 24156882 Journal: DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE Year: 2014 Reference: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jan 1;134:158-66. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.026. Epub 2013 Oct 5. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Alleman, Peter; Allsop, Steve; Auriacombe, Marc; Barta, Csaba; Bu, Eli-Torild; Carpentier, Pieter-Jan; Carruthers, Susan; Casas, Miguel; Degenhardt, Louisa; Demetrovics, Zsolt et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.026
PMID: 24392042 Journal: PLoS One Year: 2014 Reference: PLoS One. 2014 Jan 2;9(1). doi: 10.1371/annotation/0f80896d-487c-4323-8eeb-774b6d517005. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Alegret, Montserrat; Boada, Merce; Buendia, Mar; Espinosa, Ana; Hernandez, Isabel; Ibarria, Marta; Lafuente, Asuncion; Monleon, Inmaculada; Perez-Grijalba, Virginia; Pesini, Pedro et al. DOI: 10.1371/annotation/0f80896d-487c-4323-8eeb-774b6d517005
PMID: 23241418 Journal: GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR Year: 2013 Reference: Genes Brain Behav. 2013 Feb;12(1):39-46. doi: 10.1111/gbb.12013. Epub 2013 Jan 10. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Barral, C; Casas, M; Cormand, B; Fernandez-Castillo, N; Gratacos, M; Grau-Lopez, L; Prat, G; Ramos-Quiroga, J A; Ribases, M; Rodriguez-Cintas, L et al. DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12013
PMID: 22794943 Journal: COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY Year: 2013 Reference: Compr Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;54(1):34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jul 13. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.06.004
PMID: 23200696 Journal: GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY Year: 2013 Reference: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;35(1):93-9. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.09.010. Epub 2012 Nov 29. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Andres, Eva; Casas, Miguel; Collazos, Francisco; Del Mar Ramos, Maria; Eiroa-Orosa, Francisco Jose; Escobar, Javier I; Febrel, Mercedes; Garcia-Campayo, Javier; Qureshi, Adil; Revollo-Escudero, Hilda Wara et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.09.010
PMID: 23036585 Journal: NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING Year: 2013 Reference: Neurobiol Aging. 2013 Apr;34(4):1310.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.08.014. Epub 2012 Oct 1. Impact factor: Publication type: Paper in international publication Authors: Alegret, Montserrat; Ballard, Clive; Becker, James T; Boada, Merce; Boswell, Lucie; Gayan, Javier; Gonzalez-Perez, Antonio; Hernandez, Isabel; Lopez, Oscar L; Mauleon, Ana et al. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.08.014
The doctoral training program of excellence led by the UAB TOUCH MSCA-COFUND, focused on the field of mental health, opens its second call until March 31.
Irritability in ADHD and BDP is an understudied symptom that has a major impact on patients' quality of life and may even increase the risk of suicide.
These results reinforce the need for more individualized attention to address educational needs from an early stage.
