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Clinical Neuroimmunology

The group of Clinical Neuroimmunology - Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) at the Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR) is a multidisciplinary group dedicated to clinical assistance, physical and cognitive rehabilitation, and clinical and basic research on multiple sclerosis (MS). Cemcat is a national but also an international reference center in the clinical assistance of MS patients. The research performed in the group is divided and further combined in clinical and basic research. In addition, basic research has a marked translational character since the ultimate goal of the group is to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from MS, through in-depth knowledge of the pathogenic mechanisms of the disease and the development of new and more effective therapeutic approaches. 

Publications

Use of smartphone-based remote assessments of multiple sclerosis in Floodlight Open, a global, prospective, open-access study.

PMID: 38168498
Journal: Scientific Reports
Year: 2024
Reference: Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 2;14(1):122. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49299-4.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Baker, Mike; Bernasconi, Corrado; Bove, Riley; Butzkueven, Helmut; Capezzuto, Luca; Giovannoni, Gavin; Gossens, Christian; Julian, Laura; Kappos, Ludwig; Kriara, Lito et al.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49299-4

Efficacy of three benznidazole dosing strategies for adults living with chronic Chagas disease (MULTIBENZ): an international, randomised, double-blind, phase 2b trial.

PMID: 38218195
Journal: LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Year: 2024
Reference: Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 10:S1473-3099(23)00629-1. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00629-1.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Almeida, Paulo Emilio Clementino; Aznar, Maria Luisa; Bosch-Nicolau, Pau; Chamorro-Tojeiro, Sandra; Correa-Oliveira, Rodrigo; de Paula, Alfredo Mauricio Batista; Del Carmen Bangher, Maria; Eloi-Santos, Silvana Maria; Espinosa-Pereiro, Juan; Fernandez, Maria L et al.
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00629-1

Agreement Between Published Reference Resources for Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in People With Multiple Sclerosis.

PMID: 37816633
Journal: NEUROLOGY
Year: 2023
Reference: Neurology. 2023 Oct 10:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207957. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207957.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Aguayo-Ortiz, Rafael; Akgun, Katja; Arrambide, Georgina; Bassas-Freixas, Patricia; Bassas-Freixas, Patricia; Bermel, Robert A; Bernia-Petit, Eduardo; Bonfill-Orti, Montserrat; Calabresi, Peter A; Canueto, Javier et al.
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207957

An increase in erythromycin resistance in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus from blood correlates with the use of macrolide/lincosamide/streptogramin antibiotics. EARS-Net Spain (2004-2020).

PMID: 37822743
Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology
Year: 2023
Reference: Front Microbiol. 2023 Sep 26;14:1220286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1220286. eCollection 2023.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Aracil, Belen; Barkhof, Frederik; Calvi, Alberto; Calvo-Montes, Jorge; Canada-Garcia, Javier E; Canton, Rafael; Casquero-Garcia, Veronica; Cercenado, Emilia; Chard, Declan; El Mammery, Achraf et al.
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1220286

Treatment reduces the incidence of newly appearing multiple sclerosis lesions evolving into chronic active, slowly expanding lesions: A retrospective analysis.

PMID: 37823722
Journal: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
Year: 2023
Reference: Eur J Neurol. 2023 Oct 12. doi: 10.1111/ene.16092.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Barkhof, Frederik; Calvi, Alberto; Chard, Declan; de la Cruz, M Jason; Eng, Edward T; Hamed, Weaam; Kanber, Baris; MacManus, David; Mendelsohn, Zoe; Prados, Ferran et al.
DOI: 10.1111/ene.16092

Mechanical thrombectomy with a new intermediate balloon catheter combining the BGC and DAC features: Initial clinical experience with the iNedit device.

PMID: 37847747
Journal: INTERVENTIONAL NEURORADIOLOGY
Year: 2023
Reference: Interv Neuroradiol. 2023 Oct 17:15910199231207407. doi: 10.1177/15910199231207407.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Agusti, Cristina; Araujo, Silvia G; Casabona, Jordi; Castano, Carlos; Descalzo, Vicente; Diaz, Yesika; Dominguez, Carlos; Fernandez, Gema; Garcia-Perez, Jorge; Garcia-Perez, Jorge et al.
DOI: 10.1177/15910199231207407

Prognosis of a second clinical event from baseline MRI in patients with a CIS: a multicenter study using a machine learning approach.

PMID: 35048162
Journal: NEURORADIOLOGY
Year: 2022
Reference: Neuroradiology. 2022 Jul;64(7):1383-1390. doi: 10.1007/s00234-021-02885-7. Epub 2022 Jan 20.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Enzinger, Christian; Filippi, Massimo; Garcia-Vidal, Aran; Gonzalez-Escamilla, Gabriel; Groppa, Sergiu; Khalil, Michael; Llufriu, Sara; Pareto, Deborah; Rocca, Mara; Rovira, Alex et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-021-02885-7

Astrocytic outer retinal layer thinning is not a feature in AQP4-IgG seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

PMID: 34711650
Journal: JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
Year: 2022
Reference: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2022 Feb;93(2):188-195. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-327412. Epub 2021 Oct 28.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Aktas, Orhan; Albrecht, Philipp; Altintas, Ayse; Asgari, Nasrin; Ashtari, Fereshteh; Bereuter, Charlotte; Bichuetti, Denis Bernardi; Brandt, Alexander U; Chien, Claudia; Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro et al.
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2021-327412

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on frequency of clinical visits, performance of MRI studies, and therapeutic choices in a multiple sclerosis referral centre.

PMID: 35001198
Journal: JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
Year: 2022
Reference: J Neurol. 2022 Apr;269(4):1764-1772. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10958-z. Epub 2022 Jan 10.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Arrambide, Georgina; Auger, Cristina; Carbonell, Pere; Cardenas-Robledo, Simon; Castillo, Joaquin; Castillo, Mireia; Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro; Comabella, Manuel; Espejo, Carmen; Galan, Ingrid et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10958-z

Correction to: Treatment response scoring systems to assess long-term prognosis in self-injectable DMTs relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients.

PMID: 34800172
Journal: JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
Year: 2022
Reference: J Neurol. 2022 Jan;269(1):460. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10906-x.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Letter or abstract
Authors: Arrambide, Georgina; Auger, Cristina; Castillo, Joaquim; Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro; Comabella, Manuel; Galan, Ingrid; Gasperini, Claudio; Midaglia, Luciana; Montalban, Xavier; Nos, Carlos et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10906-x

Recommendations for vaccination in patients with multiple sclerosis who are eligible for immunosuppressive therapies: Spanish consensus statement.

PMID: 32561334
Journal: NEUROLOGIA
Year: 2021
Reference: Neurologia. 2021 Jan - Feb;36(1):50-60. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2020.02.006. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Ara, J R; Blanco, Y; Brieva, L; Calles, C; Carmona, O; Casanova, V; Costa-Frossard, L; Eichau, S; Garcia-Merino, J A; Garcia-Vidal, C et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nrl.2020.02.006

Clinical features and risk of relapses in children and adults with MOGAD.

PMID: 32959427
Journal: ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
Year: 2021
Reference: Ann Neurol. 2021 Jan;89(1):30-41. doi: 10.1002/ana.25909. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Arrambide, Georgina; Audoin, Bertrand; Ayrignac, Xavier; Biotti, Damien; Bourre, Bertrand; Ciron, Jonathan; Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro; Cohen, Mikael; Collongues, Nicolas; De Seze, Jerome et al.
DOI: 10.1002/ana.25909

The role of B cells in Multiple Sclerosis and related disorders.

PMID: 33091175
Journal: ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
Year: 2021
Reference: Ann Neurol. 2021 Jan;89(1):13-23. doi: 10.1002/ana.25927. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Review in international publication
Authors: Absinta, Martina; Bar-Or, Amit; Battistini, Luca; Bennet, Jeffrey L; Bergman, Joakim; Calabrese, Massimiliano; Comi, Giancarlo; Correale, Jorge; Dornmair, Klaus; Edan, Gilles et al.
DOI: 10.1002/ana.25927

Chitinases and chitinase-like proteins as biomarkers in neurologic disorders.

PMID: 33293459
Journal: Neurology-Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation
Year: 2021
Reference: Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2020 Dec 8;8(1). pii: 8/1/e921. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000921. Print 2021 Jan.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Review in international publication
Authors: Comabella, Manuel; Montalban, Xavier; Pinteac, Rucsanda; Pinteac, Rucsanda et al.
DOI: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000921

Distinct influence of different vascular risk factors on white matter brain lesions in multiple sclerosis.

PMID: 32034114
Journal: JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
Year: 2020
Reference: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;91(4):388-391. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322369. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Barkhof, Frederik; Chard, Declan T; Chung, Karen; DeLuca, Gabriele C; Dos Passos, Giordani; Enzinger, Christian; Gasperini, Claudio; Geraldes, Ruth; Hagens, Marloes; Huerga, Elena et al.
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322369

Content and Delivery of Physical Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis across Europe: A Survey.

PMID: 32023868
Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Year: 2020
Reference: Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 31;17(3). pii: ijerph17030886. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030886.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Alves-Guerreiro, Jose; Asch, Paul Van; Baert, Ilse; Bakalidou, Daphne; Beiske, Antonie; Cattaneo, Davide; Dimitrova, Erieta; Feys, Peter; Freeman, Jenny; Habek, Mario et al.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17030886

Hemophagocytic syndrome following alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis: A case report.

PMID: 32028116
Journal: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
Year: 2020
Reference: Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 May;40:101973. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.101973. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Letter or abstract
Authors: Bajana, I; Escola-Verge, L; Guillen, E; Len, O; Midaglia, L; Montalban, X; Romero, A; Salcedo, M T; Tintore, M; Viladomiu, L et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.101973

Determination of Redox Status in Serum.

PMID: 32002905
Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Year: 2020
Reference: Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2110:115-128. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0255-3_8.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Casos, Kelly; Costa, Cristina; Galinanes, Manuel et al.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0255-3_8

Brain regional volume estimations with NeuroQuant and FIRST: a study in patients with a clinically isolated syndrome.

PMID: 30834955
Journal: NEURORADIOLOGY
Year: 2019
Reference: Neuroradiology. 2019 Jun;61(6):667-674. doi: 10.1007/s00234-019-02191-3. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
Impact factor: 2.504
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Pareto, Deborah, Sastre-Garriga, Jaume, Alberich, Manel, Auger, Cristina, Tintore, Mar, Montalban, Xavier, Rovira, Alex et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-019-02191-3

One-shot domain adaptation in multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation using convolutional neural networks.

PMID: 30555005
Journal: NeuroImage-Clinical
Year: 2019
Reference: Neuroimage Clin. 2019;21:101638. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.101638. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
Impact factor: 3.943
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Valverde, Sergi, Salem, Mostafa, Cabezas, Mariano, Pareto, Deborah, Vilanova, Joan C, Ramio-Torrenta, Lluis, Rovira, Alex, Salvi, Joaquim, Oliver, Arnau, Llado, Xavier et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.101638

Menarche, pregnancies, and breastfeeding do not modify long-term prognosis in multiple sclerosis.

PMID: 30824557
Journal: NEUROLOGY
Year: 2019
Reference: Neurology. 2019 Mar 26;92(13):e1507-e1516. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007178. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
Impact factor: 8.689
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Comabella, Manuel, Nos, Carlos, Arevalo, Maria Jesus, Vidal-Jordana, Angela, Castillo, Joaquin, Rodriguez, Breogan, Midaglia, Luciana, Mulero, Patricia, Mitjana, Raquel, Auger, Cristina et al.
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007178

Cerebrovascular disease burden in late-onset non-lesional focal epilepsy.

PMID: 30776698
Journal: SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
Year: 2019
Reference: Seizure. 2019 Mar;66:31-35. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
Impact factor: 2.765
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Toledo, Manuel, Sarria, Silvana, Abraira, Laura, Gramegna, Laura Ludovica, Quintana, Manuel, Santamarina, Estevo, Salas-Puig, Javier, Rovira, Alex et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.02.004

[Rituximab: its efficacy, effectiveness and safety in the treatment of multiple sclerosis].

PMID: 29251340
Journal: REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
Year: 2018
Reference: Rev Neurol. 2018 Jan 1;66(1):25-32.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Review in national publication
Authors: Midaglia, L; Montalban, X; Mora, L; Mulero, P; Sastre-Garriga, J et al.
DOI: 10.33588/rn.6601.2017213

New Advances in Disease-Modifying Therapies for Relapsing and Progressive Forms of Multiple Sclerosis.

PMID: 29157398
Journal: NEUROLOGIC CLINICS
Year: 2018
Reference: Neurol Clin. 2018 Feb;36(1):173-183. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2017.08.011.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Review in international publication
Authors: Vidal-Jordana, Angela et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ncl.2017.08.011

Quantitative spinal cord MRI in radiologically isolated syndrome.

PMID: 29359174
Journal: Neurology-Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation
Year: 2018
Reference: Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2018 Jan 17;5(2):e436. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000436. eCollection 2018 Mar.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Alcaide-Leon, Paula; Bharatha, Aditya; Casserly, Courtney; Cybulsky, Kateryna; Hohol, Marika; Leung, General; Montalban, Xavier; Oh, Jiwon; Sankar, Stephanie; Selchen, Daniel et al.
DOI: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000436

Circulating EZH2-positive T cells are decreased in multiple sclerosis patients.

PMID: 30367633
Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation
Year: 2018
Reference: J Neuroinflammation. 2018 Oct 26;15(1):296. doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1336-9.
Impact factor: 5.193
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Montalban, Xavier, Malhotra, Sunny, Villar, Luisa M, Costa, Carme, Midaglia, Luciana, Cubedo, Marta, Medina, Silvia, Fissolo, Nicolas, Rio, Jordi, Castillo, Joaquin et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-018-1336-9

Lesion filling effect in regional brain volume estimations: a study in multiple sclerosis patients with low lesion load.

PMID: 26847633
Journal: NEURORADIOLOGY
Year: 2016
Reference: Neuroradiology. 2016 May;58(5):467-74. doi: 10.1007/s00234-016-1654-5. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
Impact factor: 2.274
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Aymerich, F X, Auger, C, Tintore, M, Montalban, X, Rovira, A, Sastre-Garriga, J, Pareto, D et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-016-1654-5

A toolbox for multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation.

PMID: 26227167
Journal: NEURORADIOLOGY
Year: 2015
Reference: Neuroradiology. 2015 Oct;57(10):1031-43. doi: 10.1007/s00234-015-1552-2. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
Impact factor: 2.485
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Roura, Eloy, Oliver, Arnau, Cabezas, Mariano, Valverde, Sergi, Pareto, Deborah, Vilanova, Joan C, Ramio-Torrenta, Lluis, Rovira, Alex, Llado, Xavier et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-015-1552-2

Any evident MRI T2 lesion activity should guide change of therapy in multiple sclerosis: no.

PMID: 25583834
Journal: Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Year: 2015
Reference: Mult Scler. 2015 Feb;21(2):132-3. doi: 10.1177/1352458514565415. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
Impact factor: 4.822
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Rio, Jordi et al.
DOI: 10.1177/1352458514565415

[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated to natalizumab: the importance of magnetic resonance imaging in its early diagnosis].

PMID: 25670046
Journal: REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
Year: 2015
Reference: Rev Neurol. 2015 Feb 16;60(4):164-8.
Impact factor: 0.83
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Tintore, Mar, Sastre-Garriga, Jaume, Vidal, Anka, Castillo, Joaquin, Montalban, Xavier, Auger, Cristina, Rovira, Alex, Rio, Jordi, Marti, Gloria et al.
DOI:

Should we systematically test patients with clinically isolated syndrome for auto-antibodies?

PMID: 25778697
Journal: Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Year: 2015
Reference: Mult Scler. 2015 Dec;21(14):1802-10. doi: 10.1177/1352458515575338. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
Impact factor: 4.822
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Simon, Eva, Castillo, Joaquin, Palavra, Filipe, Mitjana, Raquel, Auger, Cristina, Rovira, Alex, Montalban, Xavier, Vidal-Jordana, Angela, Galan, Ingrid, Nos, Carlos et al.
DOI: 10.1177/1352458515575338

Blog

News

In total, different projects of six research groups will be promoted, focusing on precision medicine and advanced therapies.

Dr. Carmen Espejo and Dr. Georgina Arrambide, researchers at Cemcat and Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, are the first authors of the article.

The research findings propose to modify the McDonald 2017 criteria, only in those in whom diagnosis using the current criteria is not possible.

Rates

Simoa HD1 equipment

We are seeking healthy volunteers for a study to find biomarkers of multiple sclerosis

We are looking for 100 healthy volunteers aged 18 or over to participate in a project where the usefulness of biomarkers in serum will be evaluated to predict the prognosis of the disease and the response to treatments.

More information