Skip to main content

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation

The goal of the Shock, Organic Dysfunction and Resuscitation Research Group (SODIR) is comprehensive, innovative research into the areas of shock, acute respiratory failure, acute kidney failure, organic dysfunction, resuscitation and critical patient monitoring. In addition, the research group has a special interest in applying artificial intelligence as an instrument to find innovative solutions for critical patients.

Team

Sandra Vilaró Miranda

Sandra Vilaró Miranda

Research assistant
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Sara Martin Sastre

Sara Martin Sastre

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Solsona Rosell, Aina

Solsona Rosell, Aina

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Sosa Garay, Manuel Roberto

Sosa Garay, Manuel Roberto

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Tudela Trancoso, Miriam

Tudela Trancoso, Miriam

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Vazquez Gonzalez, Ingrit

Vazquez Gonzalez, Ingrit

Research technician
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Sandra Vilaró Miranda

Sandra Vilaró Miranda

Research assistant
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Sara Martin Sastre

Sara Martin Sastre

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Solsona Rosell, Aina

Solsona Rosell, Aina

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Sosa Garay, Manuel Roberto

Sosa Garay, Manuel Roberto

Predoctoral researcher
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Tudela Trancoso, Miriam

Tudela Trancoso, Miriam

Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more
Vazquez Gonzalez, Ingrit

Vazquez Gonzalez, Ingrit

Research technician
Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation
Read more

Publications

Antifungal prophylaxis with nebulized amphotericin-B in solid-organ transplant recipients with severe COVID-19: a retrospective observational study.

PMID: 37180450
Journal: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Year: 2023
Reference: Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 Apr 27;13:1165236. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1165236. eCollection 2023.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Bodro, Marta; Carbonell, Irene; Carratala, Jordi; Castel-Lavilla, Maria Angeles; Daniel Gumucio, Victor; Fava, Alex; Gonzalez-Costello, Jose; Lacasa, Judith Sacanell; Len, Oscar; Llado, Laura et al.
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1165236

Delivery Systems in Ocular Retinopathies: The Promising Future of Intravitreal Hydrogels as Sustained-Release Scaffolds.

PMID: 37242726
Journal: Pharmaceutics
Year: 2023
Reference: Pharmaceutics. 2023 May 12;15(5):1484. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051484.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Review in international publication
Authors: Arango, Diego; Clark, Simon J; Duran-Lara, Esteban F; Ferrer, Roser; Ferrer, Roser; Guerrero, Marcelo; Marican, Adolfo; Rafael, Diana; Sarmento, Bruno; Schwartz, Simo Jr et al.
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051484

A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study.

PMID: 37328754
Journal: RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
Year: 2023
Reference: Respir Res. 2023 Jun 17;24(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02462-x.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Anon, Jose M; Barbe, Ferran; Barbera, Carmen; Belmonte, Thalia; Benitez, Ivan D; Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F; Bustamante-Munguira, Elena; Caballero, Jesus; Carbonell, Nieves; Ceccato, Adrian et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s12931-023-02462-x

Anxiety and depression played a central role in the COVID-19 mental distress: A network analysis.

PMID: 37336249
Journal: JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Year: 2023
Reference: J Affect Disord. 2023 Jun 17:S0165-0327(23)00799-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.034.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Alonso, Jordi; Amigo, Franco; Anmella, Gerard; Carreras, Bernat; De Prisco, Michele; Ferrer, Montse; Fico, Giovanna; Fortea, Adriana; Fortea, Lydia; Garcia-Mieres, Helena et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.06.034

Response.

PMID: 35680328
Journal: CHEST
Year: 2022
Reference: Chest. 2022 Jun;161(6):e396. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.01.068.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Letter or abstract
Authors: Hernandez, Gonzalo; Roca, Oriol et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.01.068

Prognostic implications of comorbidity patterns in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A multicenter, observational study.

PMID: 35655660
Journal: The Lancet regional health. Europe
Year: 2022
Reference: Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 May 29;18:100422. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100422. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Aguilera, Luciano; Albaiceta, Guillermo M; Amaya Villar, Rosario; Anon, Jose M; Barbe, Ferran; Barbera, Carme; Barberan, Jose; Benitez, Ivan D; Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F; Blandino Ortiz, Aaron et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100422

Rethinking the efficacy of awake prone positioning in COVID-19-related acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure - Authors' reply.

PMID: 35659009
Journal: Lancet Respiratory Medicine
Year: 2022
Reference: Lancet Respir Med. 2022 Jun;10(6):e54. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00167-9.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Letter or abstract
Authors: Ehrmann, Stephan; Guerin, Claude; Ibarra-Estrada, Miguel; Kharat, Aileen; Laffey, John G; Li, Jie; Luo, Jian; McNicholas, Bairbre; Pavlov, Ivan; Perez, Yonatan et al.
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00167-9

Identification of circulating microRNA profiles associated with pulmonary function and radiologic features in survivors of SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS.

PMID: 35603455
Journal: Emerging Microbes & Infections
Year: 2022
Reference: Emerg Microbes Infect. 2022 Dec;11(1):1537-1549. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2081615.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Barbe, Ferran; Belmonte, Thalia; Benitez, Ivan D; Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F; Caballero, Jesus; Carmona, Paola; Ceccato, Adrian; Fernandez-Barat, Laia; Ferrer, Ricard; Garcia-Gasulla, Dario et al.
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2081615

Antimicrobial Consumption among 66 Acute Care Hospitals in Catalonia: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

PMID: 34438993
Journal: Antibiotics-Basel
Year: 2021
Reference: Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Aug 4;10(8). pii: antibiotics10080943. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10080943.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Almendral, Alexander; Echeverria-Esnal, Daniel; Ferrer, Ricard; Grau, Santiago; Hernandez, Sergi; Horcajada, Juan Pablo; Limon, Enric; On Behalf Of The Catalan Infection Control Antimic et al.
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10080943

Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in ~4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for ~20% of COVID-19 deaths.

PMID: 34413139
Journal: Science Immunology
Year: 2021
Reference: Sci Immunol. 2021 Aug 19;6(62). pii: 6/62/eabl4340. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4340.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Abad, Jorge; Abel, Laurent; Abel, Laurent; Abel, Laurent; Abel, Laurent; Abou Tayoun, Ahmad; Accordino, Giulia; Achille, Cristian; Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio; Aguilo-Cucurull, Aina et al.
DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4340

Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial.

PMID: 34425070
Journal: Lancet Respiratory Medicine
Year: 2021
Reference: Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Dec;9(12):1387-1395. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00356-8. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Achouri, Slimane; Aguirre-Avalos, Guadalupe; Aguirre-Avalos, Guadalupe; Aguirre-Diaz, Sara A; Alcantar-Vallin, Luz; Alvarado-Padilla, Montserrat; Amouretti, Marc; Andreu, Pascal; Aptel, Francois; Auvet, Adrien et al.
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00356-8

X-linked recessive TLR7 deficiency in ~1% of men under 60 years old with life-threatening COVID-19.

PMID: 34413140
Journal: Science Immunology
Year: 2021
Reference: Sci Immunol. 2021 Aug 19;6(62). pii: 6/62/eabl4348. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4348.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Abad, Jorge; Abel, Laurent; Abel, Laurent; Abel, Laurent; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abou Tayoun, Ahmad; Accordino, Giulia; Achille, Cristian; Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio; Aguilo-Cucurull, Aina et al.
DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abl4348

Nangibotide in patients with septic shock: a Phase 2a randomized controlled clinical trial.

PMID: 32468087
Journal: INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2020
Reference: Intensive Care Med. 2020 Jul;46(7):1425-1437. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06109-z. Epub 2020 May 28.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Cuvier, Valerie; Derive, Marc; Dugernier, Thierry; Ferrer, Ricard; Francois, Bruno; Garaud, Jean-Jacques; Gibot, Sebastien; Laterre, Pierre-Francois; Mira, Jean-Paul; Olivier, Aurelie et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-020-06109-z

Ethical recommendations for a difficult decision-making in intensive care units due to the exceptional situation of crisis by the COVID-19 pandemia: A rapid review & consensus of experts.

PMID: 32402532
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2020
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2020 Oct;44(7):439-445. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Amblas, J; Cabre, L; Castellanos, A; Esquerda, M; Estella, A; Ferrer, R; Martin, M C; Rubio, O; Saralegui-Reta, I; Trenado, J et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2020.04.006

Full neurological recovery 6 h after cardiac arrest due to accidental hypothermia.

PMID: 32416783
Journal: LANCET
Year: 2020
Reference: Lancet. 2020 May 16;395(10236):e89. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30751-0.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Letter whit IF
Authors: Argudo, Eduard; Ferrer, Ricard; Riera, Jordi; Rodriguez-Lecoq, Rafael; Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos et al.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30751-0

Contingency Plan for the Intensive Care Services for the COVID-19 pandemic.

PMID: 32360022
Journal: Enfermeria intensiva
Year: 2020
Reference: Enferm Intensiva. 2020 Apr - Jun;31(2):82-89. doi: 10.1016/j.enfi.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
Impact factor:
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Alvarez, J Trenado; Arribas, Alicia San Jose; Arroyo, Carmen Moreno; Ballesteros Sanz, M Angeles; Barcena, A Escriba; Barrio Linares, Miriam Del; Cano, J C Igeno; Castellanos Ortega, Alvaro; de la Oliva Calvo, Leire Lopez; Delgado, M C Martin et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2020.03.001

Effect of a Recombinant Human Soluble Thrombomodulin on Mortality in Patients With Sepsis-Associated Coagulopathy: The SCARLET Randomized Clinical Trial.

PMID: 31104069
Journal: JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Year: 2019
Reference: JAMA. 2019 May 28;321(20):1993-2002. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.5358.
Impact factor: 51.273
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Mira, Jean-Paul, Opal, Steven M, Parrillo, Joseph, Russell, James A, Saito, Hidehiko, Tsuruta, Kazuhisa, Sakai, Takumi, Fineberg, David, Ferrer Roca, Ricard, SCARLET Trial Grp et al.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.5358

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Adults With Refractory Septic Shock.

PMID: 30325846
Journal: ASAIO JOURNAL
Year: 2019
Reference: ASAIO J. 2019 Nov/Dec;65(8):760-768. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000905.
Impact factor: 2.494
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Riera, Jordi, Argudo, Eduard, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Ferrer, Ricard et al.
DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000905

Inflammatory cytokines and organ dysfunction associate with the aberrant DNA methylome of monocytes in sepsis.

PMID: 31665078
Journal: Genome Medicine
Year: 2019
Reference: Genome Med. 2019 Oct 29;11(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s13073-019-0674-2.
Impact factor: 10.886
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Toledano, Victor, Ciudad, Laura, Avendano-Ortiz, Jose, Maroun-Eid, Charbel, Martin-Quiros, Alejandro, Martinez-Gallo, Monica, Ruiz-Sanmartin, Adolfo, Del Campo, Alvaro Garcia, Ferrer-Roca, Ricard, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos et al.
DOI: 10.1186/s13073-019-0674-2

Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials Group Project.

PMID: 31664501
Journal: INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2019
Reference: Intensive Care Med. 2019 Dec;45(12):1703-1717. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05819-3. Epub 2019 Oct 29.
Impact factor: 18.967
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Lloria, Maria Monserrat, Lipovestky, Fernando, Koulenti, Despoina, De Waele, Jan, Rezende-Neto, Joao, Cardenas, Yenny, Vymazal, Tomas, Fjeldsoee-Nielsen, Hans, Montravers, Philippe, Kott, Matthias et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05819-3

Clinical characteristics and outcome of lung transplant recipients with respiratory isolation of Corynebacterium spp.

PMID: 29793964
Journal: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Year: 2018
Reference: J Clin Microbiol. 2018 Jul 26;56(8). pii: JCM.00142-18. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00142-18. Print 2018 Aug.
Impact factor: 4.054
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Len, Oscar, Teresa Martin-Gomez, Maria, Baroja, Aida, Berastegui, Cristina, Deu, Maria, Sacanell, Judith, Roman, Antonio, Gavalda, Joan, Los-Arcos, Ibai et al.
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00142-18

"Do not do" recommendations of the working groups of the Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC) for the management of critically ill patients.

PMID: 29789183
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2018
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2018 Oct;42(7):425-443. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 May 20.
Impact factor: 1.755
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Fuset Cabanes, M P, Terceros Almanza, L J, Nuvials Casals, X, Baldira Martinez de Irujo, J, Serrano Lazaro, A, Sanchez-Izquierdo Riera, J A, de Haro Lopez, C, Ballesteros Sanz, M A, Gonzalez de Molina Ortiz, F J, Gordo Vidal, F et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2018.04.001

Prevalence and risk factors related to haloperidol use for delirium in adult intensive care patients: the multinational AID-ICU inception cohort study.

PMID: 29767323
Journal: INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2018
Reference: Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jul;44(7):1081-1089. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5204-y. Epub 2018 May 16.
Impact factor: 15.008
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Nydahl, Peter, Schandl, Anna, Woien, Hilden, Citerio, Giuseppe, van den Boogaard, Mark, Hastbacka, Johanna, Haenggi, Matthias, Colpaert, Kirsten, Rose, Louise, Barbateskovic, Marija et al.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-018-5204-y

Invasive device-associated infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in critically ill patients: evolution over 10 years.

PMID: 29751023
Journal: JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION
Year: 2018
Reference: J Hosp Infect. 2018 Nov;100(3):e204-e208. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.04.027. Epub 2018 May 8.
Impact factor: 3.354
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Catalan, Mercedes, Nuvials, Xavier, Gimeno, Ricardo, Gracia Arnillas, Maria Pilar, Seijas Betolaza, Iratxe, Palomar-Martinez, Mercedes, Olaechea-Astigarraga, Pedro, Alvarez-Lerma, Francisco et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.04.027

Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Cancer After Lung Transplantation.

PMID: 29198662
Journal: TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS
Year: 2017
Reference: Transplant Proc. 2017 Dec;49(10):2285-2291. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.043.
Impact factor: 0.908
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Berastegui, C, LaPorta, R, Lopez-Meseguer, M, Romero, L, Gomez-Olles, S, Riera, J, Monforte, V, Saez, B, Bravo, C, Roman, A et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.043

Hypoxemic Patients With Bilateral Infiltrates Treated With High-Flow Nasal Cannula Present a Similar Pattern of Biomarkers of Inflammation and Injury to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients.

PMID: 28806218
Journal: CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Year: 2017
Reference: Crit Care Med. 2017 Nov;45(11):1845-1853. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002647.
Impact factor: 7.05
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Ruano, Laura, Magret, Monica, Ferrer, Ricard, Masclans, Joan R, Roca, Oriol, Vazquez, Antonia, Marin-Corral, Judith, Garcia-de-Acilu, Marina et al.
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002647

SIRS, qSOFA, and organ failure for assessing sepsis at the emergency department.

PMID: 28740658
Journal: Journal of Thoracic Disease
Year: 2017
Reference: J Thorac Dis. 2017 Jun;9(6):1459-1462. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.05.36.
Impact factor: 2.365
Publication type: Editorail in international publication
Authors: Andaluz, David, Ferrer, Ricard et al.
DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.05.36

EPICO 4.0. 'Total quality' in the management of invasive candidiasis in critically ill patients by analysing the integrated process.

PMID: 28734773
Journal: REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE MICOLOGIA
Year: 2017
Reference: Rev Iberoam Micol. 2017 Jul - Sep;34(3):143-157. doi: 10.1016/j.riam.2017.03.008. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
Impact factor: 1.33
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Zaragoza, Rafael, Ferrer, Ricard, Llinares, Pedro, Maseda, Emilio, Rodriguez, Alejandro, Grau, Santiago, Quindos, Guillermo et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.riam.2017.03.008

Extracorporeal CO2 removal: Technical and physiological fundaments and principal indications.

PMID: 26432628
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2016
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2016 Jan-Feb;40(1):33-8. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2015.06.001. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
Impact factor: 1.193
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Romay, E, Ferrer, R et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2015.06.001

EPICO 3.0. Antifungal prophylaxis in solid organ transplant recipients.

PMID: 27067875
Journal: REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA DE MICOLOGIA
Year: 2016
Reference: Rev Iberoam Micol. 2016 Oct - Dec;33(4):187-195. doi: 10.1016/j.riam.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
Impact factor: 1.444
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Zaragoza, Rafael, Aguado, Jose Maria, Ferrer, Ricard, Rodriguez, Alejandro H, Maseda, Emilio, Llinares, Pedro, Grau, Santiago, Munoz, Patricia, Fortun, Jesus, Bouzada, Mercedes et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.riam.2016.02.001

Impact of harmful use of alcohol on the sedation of critical patients on mechanical ventilation: A multicentre prospective, observational study in 8 Spanish intensive care units.

PMID: 26548615
Journal: Medicina Intensiva
Year: 2016
Reference: Med Intensiva. 2016 May;40(4):230-7. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Nov 6.
Impact factor: 1.193
Publication type: Paper in national publication
Authors: Sandiumenge, A, Torrado, H, Munoz, T, Alonso, M A, Jimenez, M J, Alonso, J, Pardo, C, Chamorro, C et al.
DOI: 10.1016/j.medin.2015.06.008

Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Reintubation in Low-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

PMID: 26975498
Journal: JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Year: 2016
Reference: JAMA. 2016 Apr 5;315(13):1354-61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.2711.
Impact factor: 37.684
Publication type: Paper in international publication
Authors: Hernandez, Gonzalo, Vaquero, Concepcion, Gonzalez, Paloma, Subira, Carles, Frutos-Vivar, Fernando, Rialp, Gemma, Laborda, Cesar, Colinas, Laura, Cuena, Rafael, Fernandez, Rafael et al.
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.2711

Blog

News

On European Antibiotic Awareness Day, we highlight the importance of using these medications responsibly and finding innovative solutions to combat this issue.

Hybrids VITA, developed together with Medical Simulator, reproduces different clinical scenarios for training on how to prevent, diagnose and treat possible complications of ECMO, which is a very complex technique.

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR) offers therapeutic options for patients in whom conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques fail to restore the heartbeat.