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Jaume Alijotas Reig

Institutions of which they are part

Head of group
Systemic Diseases
Vall Hebron Institut de Recerca

Jaume Alijotas Reig

Institutions of which they are part

Head of group
Systemic Diseases
Vall Hebron Institut de Recerca

Research lines

Development of the European Registry on Obstetric Antiphospholipid Syndrome (EUROAPS/EUROMAP).

The so-called obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome seems to have pathogenic, biologic, therapeutic, and evolution features somehow different from the ones observed in those patients who suffer from "classic" antiphospholipid syndrome. Although experience and scientific evidence seem to support this idea, there is a lack of information that allows us to suggest changes in the classification and/or therapeutic criteria. The European Forum on Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome has decided to carry on this project and it has chosen the Vall d'Hebron Hospital as the European Coordinating Centre. Many important Spanish and European hospitals will participate in this multicentric study.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Proinflammatory cytokines TNF and IL-6 in cellular senescence. A HUVEC aging model.

Cells that are chronically exposed to inflammatory signals are more prone to aging than those which are not exposed to such signals. Human vascular endothelial cell (HUVEC) primary cultures activated with TNF-alpha probably increase the expression of ICAM and VCAM, synthesize ROS, and express senescence markers. It is not known what the principal intracellular pathway is (although it is thought that STAT may play a role) and it is unknown if one or more proinflammatory cytokines are needed to activate NF-KB. We are trying to find out the role that IFN-alpha and/or IL-6 and IL-1B may have on the aging inflammatory phenomena and we aim at detecting the intracellular signal pathways (STAT). We are also working on the characterization of the genes involved in these abnormal biologic responses.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Immunological basis and new therapeutic options in severe preeclampsia.

Three to five percent of pregnancies are complicated by preeclampsia (PE). PE is a multisystemic-related endothelial dysfunction disorder characterized by hypertension, proteinuria and renal injury. Despite considerable research, its etiology and pathophysiology still remains unclear. Different theories involving many pathways including thrombophilia, immunologic changes, circulating angiogenic /antiangiogenic factors and increased oxidative stress have been related to its pathogenesis. The role played by antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) is a matter of discussion in PE.  Biological evidence of endothelial dysfunction related to PE/FGR has been shown by modified plasma markers including fibronectin, von Willebrand factor and ICAM-1 in a similar manner to that which occurs in aPL-related obstetric complications. We are searching now the role played by different aPL and cofactor antibodies, as well as its relationship with angiogenic /antiangiogenic factors and microparticle number in severe PE.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig, Elisa Llurba Olivé, Anna Suy Franch

Immunological alterations as basis of inmunosenescencein pathological aging.

This research line is centered into the study of the role of cross-reactivity among oxidized lipoproteins (oxLDL), antiB2-GP1 and membrane phospholipids, as well as between these complexes and heat shock proteins. We also focus into the role of proinflamatory (IL2 / IL6 / TNFalpha) and anti-inflamatory (IL4 / IL-10) cytokines, as well as with the different activation profiles of TCR and/or CD14 (TLR4) and the role of hormones such as melatonin and the growth hormone.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Projects

Sulfato de magnesio en pauta continua versus discontinua en la conducta expectante de la preeclampsia grave: ensayo clínico aleatorizado

IP: Anna Suy Franch
Collaborators: Jaume Alijotas Reig
Funding agency: Ministerio Sanidad
Funding: 57120
Reference: EC11-474
Duration: 01/01/2012 - 31/12/2018

Sulfato de magnesio en pauta continua versus discontinua en la conducta expectante de la preeclampsia grave: ensayo clínico randomizado

IP: Anna Suy Franch
Collaborators: Jaume Alijotas Reig, Maria del Mar Goya Canino
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 62012.5
Reference: PI11/00388
Duration: 01/01/2012 - 30/06/2016

GLOBE: Gestación Ligada a Obesidad y al Entorno. Estudio longitudinal multicéntrico de factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad en el embarazo

IP: -
Collaborators: Jaume Alijotas Reig, Inés Zulema Calero Fernández, Maite Avilés García
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 135883
Reference: PI10/01367
Duration: 01/01/2011 - 31/12/2014

Heparina de Bajo Peso Molecular (HBPM) para la prevención de complicaciones derivadas de la insuficiencia placentaria en las pacientes de riesgo sin trombofilia: estudio multicéntrico randomizado

IP: -
Collaborators: Jaume Alijotas Reig, Inés Zulema Calero Fernández, Elisa Llurba Olivé, Josep Perapoch López
Funding agency: Ministerio Sanidad
Funding: 80000
Reference: EC10-205
Duration: 01/01/2011 - 31/12/2016

Related news

Researchers have used an innovative protocol to identify people with this autoimmune disease who have a higher risk of cancer.

It will allow the promotion of research on systemic autoimmune-based diseases that especially affect women of childbearing age and, therefore, can also appear during pregnancy.

The study showing how thrombocytopenia increases the risk of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome has been considered the best paper published in 2021.

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