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Neurodegenerative Diseases

The research conducted in our group is geared toward elucidating the cause and molecular mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD), a disabling, currently incurable common neurodegenerative disorder. To this end, we perform clinical and pre-clinical translational research in both PD patients and in human-relevant experimental in vitro and in vivo PD-related models. 

Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in PD should allow to: 

  • Identify biomarkers for PD diagnosis, early detection, patient stratification, disease progression, prognosis or response to treatment. This is the objective of the VHIP Project that the team is carrying out.
  • Identify new molecular targets for potential therapeutic intervention and prevention.
  • Develop novel therapeutic strategies with disease-modifying potential.
  • Unravel molecular pathways common to other neurodegenerative diseases and, in a broader sense, brain aging.
     

Team

Miquel Vila Bover

Miquel Vila Bover

Head of group
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Ariadna Laguna Tuset

Ariadna Laguna Tuset

Main researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Jordi Bove Badell

Jordi Bove Badell

Main researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Marta Martínez Vicente

Marta Martínez Vicente

Main researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Mercedes Arrue Gonzalo

Mercedes Arrue Gonzalo

Postdoctoral researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Maria Camprodon Gomez

Maria Camprodon Gomez

Predoctoral researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Miquel Vila Bover

Miquel Vila Bover

Head of group
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Read more
Ariadna Laguna Tuset

Ariadna Laguna Tuset

Main researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Read more
Jordi Bove Badell

Jordi Bove Badell

Main researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Read more
Marta Martínez Vicente

Marta Martínez Vicente

Main researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Read more
Mercedes Arrue Gonzalo

Mercedes Arrue Gonzalo

Postdoctoral researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Read more
Maria Camprodon Gomez

Maria Camprodon Gomez

Predoctoral researcher
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Read more

Research lines

Alpha-synuclein involvement in Parkinson's disease

Formation and accumulation of abnormal protein aggregates are a central hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), the aggregation-prone protein á-synuclein accumulates in several areas of the central and peripheral nervous system. Pathological á-synuclein accumulation in PD can result from (i) abnormally increased á-synuclein expression, (ii) defective intracellular clearance of á-synuclein protein, (iii) progressive self-propagation and spreading of pathological á-synuclein between interconnected brain areas. Targeting á-synuclein pathological changes may provide therapeutic benefit to delay, halt or prevent neuronal dysfunction and degeneration in PD.

IP: Miquel Vila Bover

Identification of biomarkers of prodromal Parkinson's disease

Despite intensive efforts towards understanding the aetiology/pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and the development of novel therapeutic approaches for this neurodegenerative condition, the current treatment for PD remains symptomatic and yet far from modifying disease onset or progression. Before the manifestation of the classical motor symptoms, PD patients present with non-motor symptoms in a prodromal phase. The identification of deregulated molecular pathways or genes in peripheral blood and/or cerebrospinal fluid from these prodromal patients may help develop potential biomarkers for the early detection, diagnosis, risk assessment and/or progression of PD, which are currently lacking, as well as to stratify patients at very early stages to apply more specific, personalized disease-modifying treatments.

IP: Miquel Vila Bover, Ariadna Laguna Tuset

Mitophagy impairment in Huntington's disease

Defective lysosomal-mediated turnover of mitochondria may play a pathogenic role in Huntington’s disease neurodegeneration.

IP: Marta Martínez Vicente

Neuromelanin and Parkinson's disease

In Parkinson's disease (PD), there is a selective degeneration of neurons that contain a dark-brown pigment called neuromelanin, especially dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra, which leads to the classical motor symptoms of the disease. However, the physiological significance of neuromelanin and its potential contribution to PD pathogenesis remain unknown.

IP: Miquel Vila Bover

Projects

PAIR (2025): Parkinson's Intergenerational care

IP: Ariadna Laguna Tuset
Collaborators: -
Funding agency: EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Funding: 10000
Reference: EC/IMPETUS/2025/PAIR_LAGUNA
Duration: 01/06/2025 - 01/06/2026

Neuromelanin and PD: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

IP: Miquel Vila Bover
Collaborators: -
Funding agency: Michael J. Fox Foundation
Funding: 441200
Reference: MJF/NETWORKS/2024/VILA
Duration: 01/07/2025 - 30/06/2027

Evaluación del impacto social del programa PAIR: uniendo adolescentes y personas con Parkinson.

IP: Ariadna Laguna Tuset
Collaborators: Silvia Enriquez Calzada, Maria Victoria Gonzalez Martinez, Jorge Hernández Vara, Sara Mas Assens, Sara Belmonte Calderon
Funding agency: Fundació "La Caixa"
Funding: 49802.5
Reference: CX24-00187
Duration: 15/09/2025 - 14/09/2027

Disfunción gastrointestinal, inflamación y patología de sinucleína en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson: potencial para el desarrollo diagnóstico y terapéutico.

IP: Ariadna Laguna Tuset
Collaborators: Silvia Enriquez Calzada, Sara Belmonte Calderon, Adriana Zucchiatti Llanos, Sabrina Ayelen Gatti
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 265000
Reference: PI24/00253
Duration: 01/01/2025 - 31/12/2027

Thesis

ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN AND NEUROMELANIN INTERPLAY: UNRAVELLING ITS ROLE IN THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE

PhD student: Alba Nicolau Vera
Director/s: Miquel Vila Bover
University: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2025

Modulación basada en el sexo de la patología de la enfermedad de Parkinson ligada a la neuromelanina.

PhD student: Camille Guillard Sirieix
Director/s: Miquel Vila Bover
University:
Year: 2024

Neuropathological and molecular alterations in a novel neuromelanin-producing transgenic mouse model: relevance to Parkinson's disease and brain aging

PhD student: Núria Peñuelas Peñarroya
Director/s: Miquel Vila Bover, Ariadna Laguna Tuset
University:
Year: 2023

Etiopathogenic relevance of CD8+ T cells in Parkinson's disease

PhD student: Jordi Galiano Landeira
Director/s: Jordi Bove Badell
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2021

Transcription factor eb-mediated neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects: relevance to parkinson's disease

PhD student: Albert Torra i Talavera
Director/s: Jordi Bove Badell, Miquel Vila Bover
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2019

Transcription factor eb-mediated neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects: relevance to parkinson's disease

PhD student: Albert Torra i Talavera
Director/s: Jordi Bove Badell, Miquel Vila Bover
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2019

Mitochondrial quality control in neurodegenerative diseases: focus on Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease

PhD student: Sandra Franco Iborra
Director/s: Miquel Vila Bover
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2018

Noves formes farmacèutiques i vies d'administració de Levodopa per al tractament de la malaltia de Parkinson: nou anys d'experiència en infusió intraduodenal del gel de Levodopa/Carbidopa Tutor: Dr. José Rodríguez Álvarez

PhD student: Oriol de Fabregues-Boixar Nebot
Director/s: Francesc Miquel Rodriguez, Miquel Vila Bover
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2016

Blog

News

This VHIR initiative promotes well-being, empathy and community participation in Barcelona neighbourhoods through an intergenerational model

PAIR is an intergenerational initiative with people affected by Parkinson's disease and adolescents.

The nomination recognises the work she has led together with Dr. Núria Peñuelas and Dr. Miquel Vila, on the generation of new preclinical models to study Parkinson's disease.

Coneix i participa al projecte VHIP

Vall d'Hebron Iniciativa per al Parkinson (VHIP) is a research project aimed at the development of biochemical markers for the early detection of Parkinson's disease. This study is carried out in people at high risk of having this disease, because they carry genetic mutations that predispose to the development of Parkinson's or because they present non-motor symptoms that manifest themselves years before motor symptoms.

Access the project and study