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Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract

The group of Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract focuses its research activity on the functioning of the digestive tract as a whole, including the functions of secretion, motility, absorption and barrier both in healthy individuals and in the presence of disease. The application of knowledge to clinical practice is a priority for the group.

Research in digestive motility encompasses disorders of visceral sensitivity, the brain-gut axis and intestinal allergy. Research on inflammation also includes the pancreas.

We have also launched a cross-sectional research program that focuses on the role of the gut microbiota in inflammation and gut function. 

 

Team

Miquel Masachs Peracaula

Miquel Masachs Peracaula

Postdoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
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Monder Abu-Suboh Abadia

Monder Abu-Suboh Abadia

Predoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
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Adriana Rebeca Pacheco Fortínez

Adriana Rebeca Pacheco Fortínez

Senior researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
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Ana Benages Curell

Ana Benages Curell

Predoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
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Barber Caselles, Claudia

Barber Caselles, Claudia

Predoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
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David Tumialan Garcia

David Tumialan Garcia

Research technician
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
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Miquel Masachs Peracaula

Miquel Masachs Peracaula

Postdoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
Read more
Monder Abu-Suboh Abadia

Monder Abu-Suboh Abadia

Predoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
Read more
Adriana Rebeca Pacheco Fortínez

Adriana Rebeca Pacheco Fortínez

Senior researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
Read more
Ana Benages Curell

Ana Benages Curell

Predoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
Read more
Barber Caselles, Claudia

Barber Caselles, Claudia

Predoctoral researcher
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
Read more
David Tumialan Garcia

David Tumialan Garcia

Research technician
Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract
Read more

Research lines

Neuro-Immuno-Gastroenterology

The irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the group of microscopical enteritides, food allergy, gastrointestinal eosinophilopaties, and other functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract represent more than 50% of digestive consultations. Clinical course is chronic and recurrent. However, sensitive and specific diagnostic biological markers are lacking and clinical management is suboptimal as well. Interestingly, a common finding in the intestine of these patients is the presence of barrier dysfunction, mucosal inflammation and immune activation. Moreover, this finding may be related to the onset and severity of some major clinical symptoms, particularly in IBS.

Therefore, our group pursues the detailed comprehension (genetic/gender, immunological, metabolic, cellular and molecular basis) of the mechanisms connecting environmental determinants (stress and infections) to the development of intestinal mucosal microscopical inflammation, with special focus in IBS.

Our approach includes experimental studies in animal models and humans as well, yet remains inherently translational in search for better targets helpful for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of IBS and related disorders. In addition, preclinical and clinical assays are also being carried out.

IP: Fco Javier Santos Vicente

Pathophysiology and treatment of pancreatic disorders.

The focus of our research is to study the series of pathophysiologic events leading to acute and chronic pancreatitis and, eventually, pancreatic cancer. We aim to take advantage of knowledge gained at our basic research program to design therapeutic strategies intended to prevent or ameliorate human pancreatic disorders. In rodent models of acute and chronic pancreatitis we examine pancreatic regeneration, fibrogenesis, acino-ductal trandiferentiation, stellate cell activation, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cancer development. In human pancreatitis we investigate environmental and genetic determinants (with special focus at CFTR dysfunction) and new treatment modalities for acute and chronic pancreatitis.

IP: Francesc Xavier Molero Richard

Projects

New tool based on Artificial Intelligence and Biomarkers for early non-invasive diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer - AI-Early PanC

IP: -
Collaborators: Santiago Pérez Hoyos, Joaquin Balsells Valls, Joan Dot Bach
Funding agency: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación-MICINN
Funding: 293321
Reference: CPP2022-009592
Duration: 01/10/2023 - 30/09/2026

Ministerio de Ciencia

NEUROGASTRO - Neurofisiología y neurofisiopatología digestiva

IP: NEUROGASTRO - Neurofisiología y neurofisiopatología digestiva
Collaborators: -
Funding agency: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación-MICINN
Funding: 108900
Reference: PID2021-122295OB-I00
Duration: 01/09/2022 - 31/08/2026

Ministerio de Ciencia

Thesis

La respuesta humoral y las interacciones neuro-inmunológicas en la mucosa intestinal como contribuyentes en la patofisiología del Síndrome del Intestino Irritable con predominio de diarrea

PhD student: Cristina Pardo Camacho
Director/s: Fco Javier Santos Vicente, Maria Vicario Perez
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2020

Blog

News

Funding has been obtained for 43 projects under the calls for Health R&D&I Projects, Health Technology Development, and Independent Clinical Research

The European project DISCOvERIE, led by Vall d’Hebron, paves the way for more personalized diagnoses and new treatment strategies to improve patients’ quality of life.

15 researchers from the Rheumatology, Systemic Diseases and the Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Digestive Tract groups gave around 25 presentations.