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Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering

Our research group is a multidisciplinary team with clinical researchers from Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Service dedicated to preclinical translational research and members with different backgrounds in the field of biomedicine, biochemistry, biotechnology and biology from the Laboratory for the Development of Cell Therapies from the Banc de Sang i Teixits. The mission of this group is to develop cell and tissue-based therapies in the field of regenerative medicine. They are focused in design, conduct and transform preclinical efforts into clinical trials mainly in bone regeneration that could be used in different indications. The team holds a high degree of knowledge and translational experience thanks to several years working in the field and have also established successful collaboration with partners from different fields.

Team

Daniel Alejandro Pacha Vicente

Daniel Alejandro Pacha Vicente

Main researcher
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
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Joan Albert Prat Matifoll

Joan Albert Prat Matifoll

Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
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Ana Ayala Pérez

Ana Ayala Pérez

Research technician
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
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Carmen Pastor Quiñones

Carmen Pastor Quiñones

Research technician
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
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Laia Martí Melero

Laia Martí Melero

Research technician
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
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Margalida Hernandez Vicens

Margalida Hernandez Vicens

Main researcher
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
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Daniel Alejandro Pacha Vicente

Daniel Alejandro Pacha Vicente

Main researcher
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
Read more
Joan Albert Prat Matifoll

Joan Albert Prat Matifoll

Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
Read more
Ana Ayala Pérez

Ana Ayala Pérez

Research technician
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
Read more
Carmen Pastor Quiñones

Carmen Pastor Quiñones

Research technician
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
Read more
Laia Martí Melero

Laia Martí Melero

Research technician
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
Read more
Margalida Hernandez Vicens

Margalida Hernandez Vicens

Main researcher
Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering
Read more

Research lines

Bone Regeneration

This research line seeks to promote bone regeneration using advanced cell therapy. Our alliance between biologists, engineers and clinical researchers enables us to develop new tissue engineering products that after thorough evaluation in the scopes of basic research and preclinical testing can then be applied in the human clinical setting.


Current Studies:


1. Autologous cell therapy with adult stem cells for osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

Osteonecrosis Clinical phase I-II study: We are currently conducting a comparative study between a product developed by our research group of advanced cell therapy in the context of osteonecrosis of the femoral head precollapse stage. It is a pioneering study at a national and international level by assessing the bone regenerative capability of this product compared to the classical treatment of core decompression.


2. Treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis with advanced cell therapy and biomaterials in an experimental sheep model.

Osteonecrosis preclinical study: We are evaluating mesenchymal stem cells expanded ex-vivo associated with different scaffolds and BMP in osteonecrosis of the femoral head in an ovine model. We are evaluating the different  osteoconductive, osteoinductive and osteogenerative components to optimize the best biologic for the treatment of femoral head necrosis.


3. Experimental study of "in vivo" expanded adult stem cell therapy .

Critical size defect preclinical study:  We are evaluating mesenchymal stem cells expanded ex-vivo in a critical segmental defect in an ovine model.

IP: Màrius Aguirre Canyadell, Roberto Vélez Villa

Orthopaedic oncology - 3D planification / printing

This research line seeks the development of new treatments and new surgical techniques of limb salvage in orthopaedic oncology.

Surgical treatments of patients with bone tumours use free bone grafts, vascularized bone grafts or from donors in order to solve massive bone loss. Long surgeries, radiotherapy or chemotherapy could be factors that negatively affect the bone integration of these bone grafts, increasing complications rates such as non-unions, infections or graft fractures.

Research in this field search solutions to decrease graft consolidation time, increase their revitalization and decrease infection rates, and develop new treatment alternatives for limb salvage affected with bone tumours.

Development of new 3D printing techniques applied to orthopaedic oncology can allow development of new prostheses with biocompatible materials, surgical guides and customized 3D models depending on each tumour lesion.


Current research:

1. Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Tumor Surgery (PARITY).

A Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Study Comparing Alternative Antibiotics Regimens in Patients Undergoing Tumor Resections with Endoprosthetic Replacements

2. Preclinical study on the revitalization of bone allografts with vascularized periosteal grafts in a rat animal model.

Preclinical study to verify the osteoproductive, revitalizing and osteointegrative capacity of a vascularized periosteal graft associated with a structural bone allograft.

3. 3D Planification / Printing

3D planification precision and personalised osteotomy guides in pelvic tumour surgery. Pilot study.

IP: Roberto Vélez Villa

Soft tissue Regeneration

Orthopaedic surgeons treat diseases of the "Soft Tissues" including muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage and peripheral nerves.
Certain degenerative diseases can affect tendons and cartilage, altering their healing capabilities. Traumatic injuries of ligaments, muscles or peripheral nerves may have difficulty healing. These processes lead to dysfunctions and pain. Our working group aims to study the healing process of soft tissues, and propose and evaluate methods to improve tissue reparative processes from the biological standpoint. The ultimate goal is to provide solutions to clinical practice from translational research.


Current studies:


1. In vivo study of the tensile strength of a suture to flexor tendons fluted point compared with conventional yarn Kessler.

This paper studies the flexor tendon healing in rabbits, with different surgical strategies and materials.


2. Clinical prospective randomized study comparing subacromial injection of platelet-rich plasma bupivacaine with betamethasone and rotator cuff tendinosis.


This clinical trial is studying the healing of the rotator cuff tendons with symptomatic degenerative phase that does not respond to treatment through rehabilitation and oral anti-inflammatory. Compare functional outcomes and quality of life with two different treatments. Inflammatory and other biological one.

IP: Daniel Alejandro Pacha Vicente

Projects

Plataforma ISCIII de Biomodelos y Biobancos

IP: Isabel Novoa Garcia
Collaborators: Joaquim Vives Armengol, Anna Duarri Piqué, Eva Colas Ortega, Oriol Bestard Matamoros, Marta Rosal Fontana, Carmen Espejo Ruiz, Marielle Esteves Coelho, Juan Jose Gonzalez Lopez, Sheyla Pascual Martín, Alejandro Tomasello Weitz, Shirley Guzmán Avilés
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 137460
Reference: PT23/00040
Duration: 01/01/2024 - 31/12/2026

Thesis

The role of lateral extra-articular tenodesis in revision anterior crucate ligament reconstruction

PhD student: Felipe Moreira Borim, Felipe Moreira Borim
Director/s: Juan Minguell Moñart, Nayana Joshi Jubert
University: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2023

Estudio preclínico sobre la revitalización de aloinjertos óseos mediante el uso de un biovidrio nanoparticulado de fosfato cálcico embebido en fibra de ácido poliláctico. Modelo animal en rata

PhD student: Matias Vicente Goma-Camps
Director/s: Màrius Aguirre Canyadell, Màrius Aguirre Canyadell
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2020

Síndrome compartimental crónico del antebrazo

PhD student: Eva Alicia Correa Vázquez
Director/s: Sergi Barrera Ochoa
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2020

Microanatomia comparada del nervi ciàtic i validació d'un nou biomarcador en injeccions intraneurals

PhD student: Anna Server Salvà
Director/s: Ángeles Mesas Idáñez, Cristina Aguilera Martin, Ángeles Mesas Idáñez, Cristina Aguilera Martin
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2019

Tratamiento con células madre mesenquimales en un modelo experimental ovino de osteonecrosis de cabeza femoral

PhD student: Alba López Fernandez
Director/s: Màrius Aguirre Canyadell, Roberto Vélez Villa, Màrius Aguirre Canyadell
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2018

Estudio sobre la viabilidad de la anastomosis vascular microquirúrgica en población irradiada. EStudio en modelo animal en rata

PhD student: Sergi Barrera Ochoa
Director/s: Enric Cáceres Palou, Joan Nardi Vilardaga, Roberto Vélez Villa
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2014

Estimulación de la regeneración ósea mediante células madre en un modelo preclínico de osteonecrosis de la cabeza femoral.

PhD student: Roberto Vélez Villa
Director/s: Màrius Aguirre Canyadell, Joan Nardi Vilardaga, Vicenç Martínez Ibáñez, Màrius Aguirre Canyadell
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2010

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