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Jaume Alijotas Reig

Instituciones de las que forman parte

Jefe de grupo
Enfermedades Sistémicas
Vall Hebron Institut de Recerca

Jaume Alijotas Reig

Instituciones de las que forman parte

Jefe de grupo
Enfermedades Sistémicas
Vall Hebron Institut de Recerca

Líneas de investigación

Proinflammatory cytokines TNF and IL-6 in cellular senescence. A HUVEC aging model.

Cells that are chronically exposed to inflammatory signals are more prone to aging than those which are not exposed to such signals. Human vascular endothelial cell (HUVEC) primary cultures activated with TNF-alpha probably increase the expression of ICAM and VCAM, synthesize ROS, and express senescence markers. It is not known what the principal intracellular pathway is (although it is thought that STAT may play a role) and it is unknown if one or more proinflammatory cytokines are needed to activate NF-KB. We are trying to find out the role that IFN-alpha and/or IL-6 and IL-1B may have on the aging inflammatory phenomena and we aim at detecting the intracellular signal pathways (STAT). We are also working on the characterization of the genes involved in these abnormal biologic responses.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Immunobiology and immunopathology of recurrent pregnancy loses and spontaneous loses.

Around 2-3% of reproductive-age couples suffer recurrent pregnancy loses. Almost 18% of couples that wish to have children suffer infertility problems. Simultaneously, 2-3% of all pregnant women are diagnosed with spontaneous loses. The expression of HLA molecules, specially type G, the degree of trophoblastic apoptosis, the outsourcing of new neoantigens such as phospholipids, the balance between Th1/Th2/Th3 cytokines, the type and quantity of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ lymphocytes, the kind and the activity of uterine NK cells (uNK) cells, the presence or absence of blocking antibodies, and other mechanisms play different roles in the achievement of the so-called "tolerant microenvironment" needed to develop a normal pregnancy. Therefore, both autoimmune and alloimmune mechanisms are important. We aim at studying which isolated, and specially associated, anomalies can be identified as risk markers to be able to evaluate possible treatments.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Endothelial senescence and their pleiotropic effects onto inflamatory processes, inmunological response and angiogenesis.

Identification at the molecular level of pathways and proteins associated with the senescence of endothelial cells linked to aging and inflamatory responses. New candidate targets for therapeutic intervention at the clinical level and as new molecular moieties for nanomedicine approaches to improve aging related pathologies caused by endothelial inflamatory based senescence.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Immunobiology and immunopathology of recurrent pregnancy loses and spontaneous loses.

Around 2-3% of reproductive-age couples suffer recurrent pregnancy loses. Almost 18% of couples that wish to have children suffer infertility problems. Simultaneously, 2-3% of all pregnant women are diagnosed with spontaneous loses. The expression of HLA molecules, specially type G, the degree of trophoblastic apoptosis, the outsourcing of new neoantigens such as phospholipids, the balance between Th1/Th2/Th3 cytokines, the type and quantity of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ lymphocytes, the kind and the activity of uterine NK cells (uNK) cells, the presence or absence of blocking antibodies, and other mechanisms play different roles in the achievement of the so-called "tolerant microenvironment" needed to develop a normal pregnancy. Therefore, both autoimmune and alloimmune mechanisms are important. We aim at studying which isolated, and specially associated, anomalies can be identified as risk markers to be able to evaluate possible treatments.

IP: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Proyectos

GLOBE: Gestación Ligada a Obesidad y al Entorno. Estudio longitudinal multicéntrico de factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad en el embarazo

IP: -
Colaboradores: Jaume Alijotas Reig, Inés Zulema Calero Fernández, Maite Avilés García
Entidad financiadora: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Financiación: 135883
Referencia: PI10/01367
Duración: 01/01/2011 - 31/12/2014

Heparina de Bajo Peso Molecular (HBPM) para la prevención de complicaciones derivadas de la insuficiencia placentaria en las pacientes de riesgo sin trombofilia: estudio multicéntrico randomizado

IP: -
Colaboradores: Jaume Alijotas Reig, Inés Zulema Calero Fernández, Elisa Llurba Olivé, Josep Perapoch López
Entidad financiadora: Ministerio Sanidad
Financiación: 80000
Referencia: EC10-205
Duración: 01/01/2011 - 31/12/2016

Envejecimiento endotelial y sus efectos pleiotrópicos sobre procesos inflamatorios, de la respuesta inmune y angiogénesis

IP: Francesc Miro Mur
Colaboradores: Jaume Alijotas Reig, Simon Schwartz Navarro
Entidad financiadora: Fundación Invest. Médica Mutua Madrileña
Financiación: 36000
Referencia: FMMA/05/2008
Duración: 24/09/2008 - 23/09/2011

CIBER: Bioingenieria, biomateriales y nanomedicina

IP: -
Colaboradores: Manuel López Cano, Jaume Alijotas Reig, Francesc Miro Mur, Eloy Espín Basany
Entidad financiadora: CIBER Bioing., Biomateriales y Nanomedicina , BBN
Financiación: 480000
Referencia: CB06/01/0012
Duración: 01/01/2007 - 31/12/2010

Noticias relacionadas

Con motivo del Día Mundial de las Vasculitis, el equipo especializado de Medicina Interna de Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, que atiende a cerca de 800 pacientes, pone en valor los avances terapéuticos en estas enfermedades autoinmunes

Un equipo de Vall d’Hebron demuestra, por primera vez, el potencial del mapeo óptico del genoma para detectar alteraciones genéticas asociadas a esta enfermedad minoritaria que no se identifican con los métodos convencionales.

La investigación describe el primer caso documentado en el mundo de transmisión de angioedema hereditario mediante reproducción asistida.

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