Skip to main content

Kidney Physiopathology

Our main scientific interest is to understand, from a multidisciplinary and translational approach, the molecular and cellular processes leading to renal dysfunction in several kidney pathologies. Specifically, our research lines are

  • to study the pathophysiology of inherited rare renal tubulopathies
  • to understand the mechanisms of kidney injury and regeneration
  • to study the development of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)
  • the study the impact of androgens on those processes.

We are experts on the following areas:

  • the generation of cellular disease models carrying specific gene alterations,
  • genetically modified animal models and gene therapies,
  • life-imaging high-resolution microscopy
  • working with patients’ samples for translational research.

To sum up, our research main objective is to combine –omic data from cellular and animal models with patients’ data to identify novel biomarkers and possible treatments for several renal diseases.

Team

Gerard Cantero Recasens

Gerard Cantero Recasens

Main researcher
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Ramón Vilalta Casas

Ramón Vilalta Casas

Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Semidey Raven, Maria Eugenia

Semidey Raven, Maria Eugenia

Research technician
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Andrea Casal Pardo

Andrea Casal Pardo

Predoctoral researcher
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Carla Soto Santoyo

Carla Soto Santoyo

Research technician
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Eva María Pastor Arroyo

Eva María Pastor Arroyo

Research technician
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Gerard Cantero Recasens

Gerard Cantero Recasens

Main researcher
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Ramón Vilalta Casas

Ramón Vilalta Casas

Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Semidey Raven, Maria Eugenia

Semidey Raven, Maria Eugenia

Research technician
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Andrea Casal Pardo

Andrea Casal Pardo

Predoctoral researcher
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Carla Soto Santoyo

Carla Soto Santoyo

Research technician
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more
Eva María Pastor Arroyo

Eva María Pastor Arroyo

Research technician
Kidney Physiopathology
Read more

Research lines

Androgen activity in renal pathophysiology: Identification of androgen-regulated kidney-specific genes and functional characterization of them, in processes of inflammation, oxidative stress and fibrosis underlying chronic kidney disease, hypertension and metabolic syndrome.

Among the genes identified in our laboratory that are kidney-specific and regulated by androgens at the transcriptional level we are particularly focused on the one that codes for the kidney androgen-regulated protein (KAP). Besides characterization of  the functional promoter elements that enable KAP expression in proximal tubule epithelial cells, we have generated a transgenic (Tg) mouse model that overexpresses KAP in proximal tubule cells under the presence of androgens, in order to mimick the endogenous KAP expression pattern. KAP Tg mice show altered lipid metabolism, glycosuria, proteinuria and hypertension, as well as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis mediated by increased oxidative stress. We are currently working in this Tg model and also preparing conditional knock-out mice to further caharacterize the role of KAP in renal pathophysiology. Moreover, we are also studying the role of KAP in the metabolic syndrome. Besides KAP, we are studying the role of KAP-interacting immunophilins  in inflammation and kidney fibrosis.

IP: Androgen activity in renal pathophysiology: Identification of androgen-regulated kidney-specific genes and functional characteri

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Idiopathic nonfamilial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSG) is a disease with no treatment, whose usual outcome is end-stage renal disease frequently recidivating after transplantation. In close cooperation with the Nephrology and Paediatric Nephrology services of  Vall d'Hebron hospital together with hospitals throughout the country that provide a significant number of patients, we intend to identify the hypothetical blood factor that causes the proteinuria observed in this disease. Identification of such plasma factor, by means of differential proteomic analysis, would allow the definition of therapeutic targets for the disease, which currently lacks an effective treatment. Our second objective is to find biomarkers that enable us to foresee a potential recidivation and the consequent loss of the graft following renal transplantation to FSG patients.

IP: Joan López Hellin

Mechanisms of chronic renal disease progression and cardiovascular risk in pediatric patients with chronic renal disease

Pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) constitude a high risk group for cardiovascular disease (CVD) related to traditional and non-traditional risk factors. We are interested in studying the relationship between traditional CVD risk factors (obesity, overweight, anemia, dyslipemia, malnutrition, hypertension, and non-traditional CVD risk factors (homocysteine, asymmetric dymethylarginine (ADMA), FGF23, ultraselective protein C (PCR) and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in children and adolescents with CKD, based on its severity and duration.  Further, we are also interested in finding a biomarker to identify early in the disease, those patients with increased CVD risk and poor outcome.

IP: Gema Ariceta Iraola

Pathologic mechanisms leading to chronic allograft disease and detection of early markers.

Chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) is one of the major causes of graft loss in kidney-transplanted patients. The pathogenetic mechanisms of CAN are probably multifactorial, including early noxious agents as a consequence of  ischemia/ reperfusion of the graft or high loading doses of anticalcineurinics (aCN), and also chronic damage following aCN therapy, rejection or other reasons. We want to determine the proteomic and genomic changes occurring in tubular cells after different noxious agents (cyclosporin, tacrolimus, other renal toxicants, hypoxia), and also the effects caused by immunophilin silencing (anticalcineurin receptors) in the renal proximal tubule cells. Our objective is to identify specific markers of kidney injury that would be useful to anticipate toxicity or injury in early starges. Those putative markers will be clinically validated in collaboration with the Nephrology and the Pathology services of Vall d’Hebron Hospital.

IP: -

Projects

Fisiopatologia renal

IP: -
Collaborators: -
Funding agency: Fundació Institut de Recerca HUVH
Funding: 180000
Reference: MESEGUER/RISE/2024
Duration: 15/11/2024 - 14/11/2028

Precision medicine approaches in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: discovery of novel diagnostic/predictive biomarkers and therapeutic targets based on gut-microbiota-kidney crosstalk

IP: Cristina Martínez Martínez
Collaborators: Julieta Torchia
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 146250
Reference: PI24/00547
Duration: 01/01/2025 - 31/12/2027

Desarrollo y validación de un algoritmo de predicción de la disfunción primaria del trasplante renal mediante el uso de inteligencia artificial y procesamiento de imágenes (Kidney Color)

IP: Enric Miret Alomar
Collaborators: Enric Trilla Herrera, David Lorente García, Aroa Gomez Brey, Maria Eugenia Semidey Raven, Delphine Kervella
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 52500
Reference: PI24/00895
Duration: 01/01/2025 - 31/12/2027

Interacción entre huésped-microbiota y defectos en la integridad de la mucosa intestinal implicados en el origen del daño glomerular en el síndrome nefrótico idiopático

IP: Cristina Martínez Martínez
Collaborators: Alejandro Cruz Gual, Alvaro Domingo Madrid Aris, Ana Maria Gonzalez Castro
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 38585.07
Reference: PI21/00757
Duration: 01/01/2022 - 30/06/2026

Thesis

Discovery of putative prognostic and therapeutic miRNA in uEVs of Dent's Disease 1 patients and characterisation of cellular models of the disease

PhD student: Gerard Cantero Recasens
Director/s: Anna Meseguer Navarro
University: Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Year: 2021

Estudi dels mecanismes genètics i moleculars associats a les diferències fenotípiques observades en pacients amb hipomagnesèmia familiar amb hiporcalciúria i nefrocalcinosi (HFHNC)

PhD student: Mónica Vall Palomar
Director/s: Gema Ariceta Iraola, Anna Meseguer Navarro
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2020

Identification of time- and sex-dependent pathways involved in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in a porcine model. Link to renal cancer.

PhD student: Stephane Nemours , Stephane Nemours
Director/s: Anna Meseguer Navarro
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2020

Desarrollo de modelos celulares de la enfermedad de Dent para la identificación de los mecanismos fisiopatológicos que subyacen a la progresión de la enfermedad

PhD student: Mónica Durán Fernández
Director/s: Anna Meseguer Navarro, Gema Ariceta Iraola
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2020

The role of STAT3 phosphorylation state in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)

PhD student: Jazmine Paola Arevalo Bautista
Director/s: Anna Meseguer Navarro
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2019

Exosomes in uterine aspirates: characterization and identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in endometrial cancer

PhD student: Irene Campoy Moncayo
Director/s: Antonio Gil Moreno, Jaume Reventós Puigjaner, Eva Colas Ortega
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2017

Evaluación de factores moleculares asociados a la respuesta a CETUXIMAB: Integración con tratamientos de radioterapia y quimiterapia en carcinoma escamoso de cabeza y cuello

PhD student: Maria Eugenia Semidey Raven, Maria Eugenia Semidey Raven
Director/s: Jordi Giralt López de Sagred, Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras, Margarita Alberola Ferranti, Margarita Alberola Ferranti
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2016

Mecanismes moleculars implicats en la nefrotoxicitt per ciclosporina A (CsA): Estudi dels efectes de la CsA en les vies ERK i PI3K

PhD student: Eduard Sarro Tauler
Director/s:
University: Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2008

Blog

News

Funding has been obtained for 43 projects under the calls for Health R&D&I Projects, Health Technology Development, and Independent Clinical Research

The aim of the project is to establish kidney organoids derived from patients with familial hypomagnesaemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis, which will be essential tools for studying the disease and testing new treatments.

The work identifies variants in genes such as NFU1 that, combined with the disease-causing mutation, can accelerate kidney deterioration.