Sobre el VHIR
Al Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR) promovem la recerca biomèdica, la innovació i la docència. Més de 1.800 persones busquen comprendre les malalties avui per millorar-ne el tractament demà.
Recerca
Treballem per entendre les malalties, saber com funcionen i crear millors tractaments per als pacients. Coneix els nostres grups i les seves línies de recerca.
Persones
Les persones són el centre del Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR). Per això ens vinculem amb els principis de llibertat de recerca, igualtat de gènere i actitud professional que promou l’HRS4R.
Assaigs clínics
La nostra tasca no és només bàsica o translacional; som líders en recerca clínica. Entra per saber quins assaigs clínics estem duent a terme i perquè som referent mundial en aquest camp.
Progrés
Volem que la recerca que es fa al Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR) sigui un motor de transformació. Com? Identificant noves vies i solucions per fomentar la salut i el benestar de les persones.
Core facilities
Oferim un suport especialitzat als investigadors tant interns com externs, des d’un servei concret fins a l’elaboració d’un projecte complet. Tot, amb una perspectiva de qualitat i agilitat de resposta.
Actualitat
Et donem una porta d’entrada per estar al dia de tot el que passa al Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), des de les últimes notícies fins a les activitats i iniciatives solidàries futures que estem organitzant.
El nostre principal interès científic és entendre, des d’una aproximació multidisciplinària i translacional, els processos moleculars i cel·lulars que duen a una disfunció renal en diferents patologies del ronyó. Concretament, les nostres principals línies de recerca són les següents:
Som experts en el següent:
En conjunt, la nostra investigació té com a objectiu combinar dades «òmiques» de models cel·lulars i animals amb dades de pacients per a desenvolupar nous biomarcadors i possibles tractaments de diverses patologies renals.
Pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) constitude a high risk group for cardiovascular disease (CVD) related to traditional and non-traditional risk factors. We are interested in studying the relationship between traditional CVD risk factors (obesity, overweight, anemia, dyslipemia, malnutrition, hypertension, and non-traditional CVD risk factors (homocysteine, asymmetric dymethylarginine (ADMA), FGF23, ultraselective protein C (PCR) and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in children and adolescents with CKD, based on its severity and duration. Further, we are also interested in finding a biomarker to identify early in the disease, those patients with increased CVD risk and poor outcome.
IP: Gema Ariceta Iraola
Chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) is one of the major causes of graft loss in kidney-transplanted patients. The pathogenetic mechanisms of CAN are probably multifactorial, including early noxious agents as a consequence of ischemia/ reperfusion of the graft or high loading doses of anticalcineurinics (aCN), and also chronic damage following aCN therapy, rejection or other reasons. We want to determine the proteomic and genomic changes occurring in tubular cells after different noxious agents (cyclosporin, tacrolimus, other renal toxicants, hypoxia), and also the effects caused by immunophilin silencing (anticalcineurin receptors) in the renal proximal tubule cells. Our objective is to identify specific markers of kidney injury that would be useful to anticipate toxicity or injury in early starges. Those putative markers will be clinically validated in collaboration with the Nephrology and the Pathology services of Vall d’Hebron Hospital.
IP: -
Our group is focused in research in primary or inherited tubular renal diseases, such as Dent’s Disease, Bartter syndrome, Tubular Acidosis, Familial Hypomagnesemia with Hypercalciuria and Nephrocalcinosis, among others. Currently we are collaborating with other groups in Spain, within a research project named Renaltube the main purpose of which is to build a database while facilitating access to genotyping in order to improve the clinical and molecular knowledge of primary tubulopathies. Renaltube has a web-based approach with multilateral collaboration scheme that enhances the recruitment of data and promotes the understanding of underlying mechanisms of rare inherited diseases, defines more accurate diagnostic and follow-up criteria, develops new molecular techniques and will improve the overall care of the patients. Currently we are offering the analysis of 22 genes corresponding to 23 primary tubulopathies. After two years of activity Renaltube has collected data from 222 patients, the mayority from Spain and Latin America (85.3%). The most common tubulopathies are distal renal tubular acidosis (22.5%), and classical Bartter syndrome (19.3%) followed by familial hypomagesemia with hipercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis (15.7%), and Gitelman syndrome (15%).
Overexpression of this protein in 60% of the ccRCCs has already been described. HAVR/KIM-1 overexpression in human ccRCC cell lines blocks cell differentiation and promotes cell scattering. We aim to determine the role of HAVR/KIM-1 in the development and progression of ccRCC, and its possible value as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. We also focus on KIM-1’s role in ischemia/reperfusion- or nephrotoxic-induced renal tubular injury. Overexpression of this protein in kidney injury has been described. However, whether its involvement is associated with processes enabling to recover tubular epithelium or potentially increasing damage is not known to this date. With the assistance of cultured renal tubular cell models, we are now investigating whether KIM-1 expression shifts are correlated with renal proximal tubule regeneration ability and, as a consequence, investigating its potential therapeutic application.
IP: Role of HAVRC/KIM-1 in the development and progression of the renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and in the damage/regeneration
El 19 de maig, el Dr. Gerard Cantero i la Dra. Mireia López Corbeto explicaran com estudien les malalties minoritàries i l’artritis infantil.
S’ha aconseguit finançament per a 43 projectes en les convocatòries de Projectes d’I+D+I en Salut, Desenvolupament Tecnològic en Salut i Recerca Clínica Independent
L’objectiu del treball és establir organoides de ronyó derivats de pacients amb hipomagnesèmia familiar amb hipercalciúria i nefrocalcinosi, els quals seran eines essencials per estudiar la patologia i provar nous tractaments.
