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Translational Molecular Pathology

Our group aims to unravel the molecular mechanisms of cancer progression and metastasis to identify new diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic targets in cancer. By combining the knowledge and availability of human tumors in the Pathology department with the expertise of the basic molecular cell biology research group, we focus on:

  • Understanding: the molecular mechanisms underlying clonal cooperation and intercellular communication in heterogeneous tumors.
  • The role of MNK kinases in cellular stress resistance.
  • The role of ITGB3 in intercellular communication via extracellular vesicles in cancer metastasis (Santiago Ramon y Cajal).
  • The role of direct cell-cell communication via gap junctions and intercellular protrusions in cancer (Trond Aasen)
  • The malignant transition of Plexiform Neurofibromas (Cleofe Romagosa).

Team

Elena Muro Blanc

Elena Muro Blanc

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Marès Pagès, Roso

Marès Pagès, Roso

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Translational Molecular Pathology
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Mariana Pérez Cano

Mariana Pérez Cano

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Elena Muro Blanc

Elena Muro Blanc

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Julian Piñeiro Fernandez

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Luisa Sofia Silva Alcoser

Predoctoral researcher
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Marès Pagès, Roso

Marès Pagès, Roso

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Maria Carme Dinarès Fernández

Translational Molecular Pathology
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Mariana Pérez Cano

Mariana Pérez Cano

Research technician
Translational Molecular Pathology
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Research lines

Study of CAP-dependent and CAP-independent signalling pathways in breast carcinomas.

In previous works we studied several factors involved in cell signalling pathways that control cell growth. The found that the phosphorylated form of 4E-BP1 was the only factor that correlated with prognosis, and histologic aggressive features in several types of cancers. 4E-BP1 is a key regulator of CAP-dependent traslation and its main function is the inactivation of eIF4E. However, not all the aggressive tumors show activation of this factor. On the other hand, it has been shown that under hypoxia conditions cells the translation of some key factors can be regulated by CAP-independent pathways, mediated by factors known as ITAFs. The aim of our study is to find the CAP-depdendent/CAP-independent balance in tumors in relation to hypoxia, and evaluate its impact on prognosis.

IP: Josep Castellví Vives

Study of Cell Signalling pathway in human tumors. Identification of funnel factors.

We have characterized the levels of activation in Cell Signalling in a spectrum of solid tumors and correlated the levels of various factors, including mTOR and downstream proteins (p70S6K, S6, 4EBP1, eIF4E) with prognosis and grade of malignancy. Also, are being characterized, at the molecular level, the factors involved in controlling the translation cap dependent and independent in malignant tumors.


IP: Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras

Study of gene expression of senescence in human tumors

The expression of mARN genes identified by Dr.R. Bernards has been studied in normal and tumor tissue of cancer patients. This study identifies for the first time, RSK4 and KIAA0828 genes as genes whose role may be relevant in cancer. The expression of these genes is being studied in protein by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Also are characterizing the biochemical pathways where these genes may be involved.

IP: Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras

Study of new genes involved in proliferation

Searching for new proliferative genes/tumor suppressor genes is being performed at our laboratory by carring out genetic screens. By the use of retroviral vectors as carriers of a cDNA libraries (formed by mRNA from murine embryonic stem cells), primary cells are infected and screening for those clones able to bypass senescence are selected for further characterization. The marked morphological heterogeneity observed in several tumorigenic process, support the hypothesis that several cancers have their origin in a stem cell. It is believed that genes expressed by embryonic stem cells, may play an important role in the tumorigenic mechanism.This project unravels the effect of immortal genes existing in embryonic stem cells, when are forced to be expressed in primary and thereby mortal cells. These immortal genes are future candidate markers in tumors with potential prognosis value. The novel genes discovered, are being analyzed in the biopsies from patients with different kinds of tumors collected at the Pathology Department of the Vall d´Hebrón Hospital.

IP: Matilde Lleonart Pajarin

Projects

The MNK inhibitor EB1: a novel opportunity to combat therapy resistance in cancer treatment

IP: Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras
Collaborators: Inés de Torres Ramirez, Sara Garcia Ortega, Elena Muro Blanc, Marta Cano Galietero, Vicente Peg Camara, Stefan Hummer
Funding agency: Agència Gestió Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca
Funding: 149347
Reference: 2024 PROD 00056
Duration: 02/12/2024 - 01/06/2026

TACTIC: Explorando soluciones a los retos de salud mediante ciencia disruptiva, terapias avanzadas y medicina de sistemas

IP: Begoña Benito Villabriga
Collaborators: Carmen Escudero Iriarte, Laia Ventura i Expósito, Susana Otero Romero, Ignacio Ferreira González, José Antonio Barrabés Riu, Carlos Nos Llopis, Pablo Velasco Puyó, Jose Fernando Rodríguez Palomares, Sunny Malhotra Sareen, Belen Perez Dueñas, Jaume Sastre Garriga, Joan López Hellin, Antonia Sambola Ayala, Jordi Rio Izquierdo, Nuria Rivas Gandara, Jordi Perez Rodon, Aroa Soriano Fernández, Manuel Comabella Lopez, Antonio Rodríguez Sinovas, Gisela Teixido Tura, Antonia Pijuan Domenech, Roser Ferrer Costa, Joaquin Seras Franzoso, Carmen Tur Gomez, Maria Cristina Díaz de Heredia Rubio, Laia Yañez Bisbe, Maria Jose Pérez García, Miguel Segura Ginard, Diego Baranda Martínez-Abasca, Cristina Auger Acosta, Neus Bellera Gotarda, Teresa Macarulla Mercadé, Herena Eixarch Ahufinger, M Mar Mañu Pereira, Deborah Pareto Onghena, Lorena Valero Arrese, Aitor Uribarri Gonzalez, Jordi Bañeras Rius, Alex Rovira Cañellas, Mar Tintore Subirana, Bruno García del Blanco, Ana Vivancos Prellezo, Maria Teresa Salcedo Allende, Marisol Ruiz Meana, Ana Belén Méndez Fernández, Xavier Montalban Gairín, Simon Schwartz Navarro, Anna Llort Sales, Carmen Espejo Ruiz, Raquel Hladun Alvaro, Sandra Mancilla Zamora, Ana Zabalza de Torres, Javier Inserte Igual, Luciana Midaglia Fernandez, Elizabeth Pando Rau, Gabriela Guillén Burrieza, Ana Laura Cazurro Gutierrez, David Gómez Andrés, Alvaro Cobo Calvo, Alvaro Calabuig Goena, Joaquin Castillo Justribo, Lydia Dux-Santoy Hurtado, Lucas Moreno Martín-Retortillo, Andres Miguez Gonzalez, Josep Roma Castanyer, Laura Dos Subirá, Nicolás Miguel Fissolo, Maria Nazarena Pizzi, Paolo Giovanni Nuciforo, Tian Tian, Diana Fernandes de Rafael, Andrea Guala
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 2494527.53
Reference: FORT23/00034
Duration: 01/01/2024 - 31/12/2027

inhibición de la comunicación celular para la prevención del desarrollo de metástasis y la resistencia a terapias antitumorales. Desarrollo de dos nuevas aproximaciones terapéuticas

IP: Santiago Ramon y Cajal Agüeras
Collaborators: Maria Rosa Somoza Lopez de Haro, Josep Castellví Vives, Sara Garcia Ortega, Elena Muro Blanc, Marta Cano Galietero, Javier Hernandez Losa, Marta Sese Faustino, Stefan Hummer, Lourdes Elena Salazar Huayna
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 240000
Reference: PI23/01754
Duration: 01/01/2024 - 31/12/2026

Funciones Alternativas de la Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin: Mecanismos Moleculares y Papel en Fisiología y Fisiopatología

IP: David Martinez Selva
Collaborators: Maria Teresa Salcedo Allende, Lorena Ramos Pérez, Pablo Gabriel Medina, Pilar Costa Forner
Funding agency: Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Funding: 190000
Reference: PI23/00544
Duration: 01/01/2024 - 31/12/2026

Blog

News

The grants promote new therapeutic strategies and diagnostic tools in highly complex tumors such as glioblastoma, triple-negative breast cancer, and endometrial cancer.

The Department of Health of the Generalitat de Catalunya grants subsidies for carrying out validation tests on innovative projects in the field of health that are in the early stages of development.

The meeting was an opportunity to get to know projects from both institutions and to promote interaction between professionals.

Rates

Check the current rates for the services offered by the Translational Molecular Pathology research group.

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Current Rates

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Rates Anatomia Patologica VHIR 2021

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